English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar



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A.Wallwork - English for Research Usage, Style, and Grammar - 2013
Ab b AN
1,6
a Sony laptop, a Vodafone application
an Apple laptop, an Orange telephone
2,7
a universal law
an undisputed argument
3
a European project
an EU project
4
a one-off payment, a one-day trial
5,8
a hierarchy, a Hewlett Packard computer
an hour, an HP computer
3 Indefinite article a / an


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3.2
a versus an : use with acronyms, digits, and symbols
1. Use a before the following letters in acronyms BC, D, G, J, KP, QT, UV, WY, Z.
2. Use an before the following letters in acronyms A, E, F, HI, L, MN, OR, S, X.
3. Sometimes acronyms are read as words (e.g. NATO, URL, PIN, UNICEF) rather than letter by letter (e.g. EU, UN, US. If they are read as words then the normal rules for a / an apply. If they are read as letters, then rules 1 and 2 apply.
4. When deciding between a or an before a number written in figures
(e.g. a 100 kilowatt battery ) say the word out loud in your head and follow the normal rules (e.g. a one hundred kilowatt battery follows Rule
4 in the previous subsection, an eight kilowatt battery follows Rule 7).
5. Before symbols and Greek letters decide whether the word that the symbol or letter represents would be used with a or an , following the rule of the previous subsection.
Ab b AN
1,2 a US soldier, a VIP lounge, a YMCA hostel an IBM machine, an MTV program, an SOS signal
3 a USB, a NATO officer an url, an NLP course
4 a 1 GB disc, a 10 GB disc, a 12 GB disc an 8 GB disc, an 11 GB disc, an
18 GB disc
5 a # (a hash) an an epsilon) a % (a percentage) an * (an asterisk)


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