English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar


reduce the risk of desiccation. Although we have no data that provides concrete evidence of this, we believe that mating early in the morning would be



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A.Wallwork - English for Research Usage, Style, and Grammar - 2013
reduce the risk of desiccation. Although we have no data that provides concrete evidence of this, we believe that mating early in the morning would be quite advantageous for large insects, as cool temperatures …
1,2
Bakali argues that global warming is causing an increase in the possibility fora war to gain access to water.
Bakali also argues that the consequences of such a war would be catastrophic. In fact if wars were started in order to capture water supplies, the West would
certainly be forced to intervene and this
would lead to …


63
9.5
third conditional
1.
Third conditional [ if + past perfect + would have + past participle or
would have + past participle + of + past perfect ]: to express how things might have been if something had (not) happened.
2.
Would have + past participle can also be used in implied conditions.
3.
Would have + past participle is not used to report what other people have said, unless what they originally said contains a third conditional.
4. An alternative form of the third conditional is to replace the if clause with had + subject + past participle . This is a very formal construction and there is no real need to use it.
YES
NO
1 This mistake would not have been
made if the authors had been more careful. This mistake would not have been made if the authors would have been more careful.
1 What would have happened if the central bank had not intervened ? What would have happened if the central bank would not have
intervened ?
2 This work would not have been possible without the help of the following people This work was not possible without the help of the following people
= If the following people had not helped me.
3 One juror said that she would have

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