English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar



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A.Wallwork - English for Research Usage, Style, and Grammar - 2013
YES
NO
1 Several authors, e.g. Schmidt, Si, and
Hurria, have investigated this problem. Several authors, e.g., Schmidt, Si, and Hurria, have investigated this problem.
2 Several foods produce very strong allergies ( e.g. eggs, nuts, wheat) … Several foods produce very strong allergies ( eg eggs, nuts, wheat etc. )

3 This is true in at least ten countries,
e.g. Spain, Japan and Togo. This is true in at least ten countries,
i.e. Spain, Japan and Togo.
4 The UK is made up of four countries,
i.e. England, Scotland, Wales and N. Ireland. The UK is made up of four countries,
e.g. England, Scotland, Wales and N. Ireland.
5 The UK is made up of four countries,
that is to say England, Scotland, Wales and N. Ireland.
6 This is true in at least ten countries,
e.g. Spain, Japan and Togo. This is true in at least ten countries,
e.g. Spain, Japan, Togo, etc .
7 This is true in many nations Honduras and other Central
American countries ) and has very serious consequences. This is true in many nations Honduras etc. ) and has very serious consequences.
8 This is true in at least ten European countries France, Belgium, Sweden
etc . This is true in at least ten European countries France, Belgium, Sweden
etc ..


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13.12 for this reason versus for this purpose, to this end
1.
For this reason explains why something was done.
2.
For this purpose and to this end can be used indifferently to describe how something just mentioned was achieved.
FOR THIS REASON
FOR THIS PURPOSE,
TO THIS END
1,2 They wish to improve their English.
For this reason , they are studying ten hours a day. Our aim was to achieve higher performance. For this purpose we built an ad hoc device to provide increased power.
1,2 The patient was suffering from amnesia, for this reason it was difficult to question him directly on the circumstances of the accident. It is now considered expedient to purge bone marrow of tumor cells prior to returning it to the patient, and
to this end a variety of techniques have been developed.


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