《Everett’s Study Notes on the Holy Scriptures – Proverbs (Vol. 1)》


Wisdom's Priority: The Value of Wisdom -



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Wisdom's Priority: The Value of Wisdom - Proverbs 3:13-18 repeat more extensively the brief summary of blessings that is given in Proverbs 3:1-2. However, this passage emphasizes the priority of wisdom over earthly wisdom.

Happiness Comes from Walking in Wisdom of Solomon - Proverbs 3:13-18 begins with "Happy is…" and ends with "happy is every one that retaineth her." These verses Revelation -summarize the blessings of finding wisdom. A happy person is one who is blessed. This passage emphasizes the priority of seeking wisdom above earthly riches. If we take a short cut to get to the prosperity found in Proverbs 3:9-10, without having a pure heart, an understanding mind, and a healthy body, then these riches will soon flee away. We will be told this later on the journey in Proverbs 13:11.

Proverbs 13:11, "Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that gathereth by labour shall increase."

We will be told in the book of Proverbs that it is better to have a pure heart even if we do not have great riches in Proverbs 15:16. For if we get our finances out of priority, then riches will turn into trouble and not a blessing.



Proverbs 15:16, "Better is little with the fear of the LORD than great treasure and trouble therewith."

When we look at the great men of God listed in Hebrews 11:1-40, we see none of them being praised for their earthly riches. The reward system of God simply based upon the measure of a man's faith and what he accomplishes by faith. Earthly riches for these men of God were simply a manifestation of their faith in God.



The Value and Priority of Wisdom - Proverbs 3:13-15 teaches us the value of wisdom. The most valuable substances on earth are gold, silver and precious gems. Yet, wisdom is far above their price. These verses say that if there is anything else that can be desired, it still cannot be compared to wisdom.

Illustration- We tell young people to get a good education first, before pursuing a financial career. Some of these young people will drop out of high school, and some will not finish college in pursuit of a secular job and the money that it brings. However, they limit their career opportunities by doing this. Others will finish their education and find a rewarding career to enjoy the rest of their lives. When some once said that he could not afford a college education, another responded that you could not afford not to have an education. For a good education increases a person"s opportunity to have a rewarding lifestyle. If a good education should be put before the pursuit of money, how much more should wisdom be pursued above money, for it is with wisdom that we learn to properly manage money.

Scripture References- Note a similar verse:

Proverbs 16:16, "How much better is it to get wisdom than gold! and to get understanding rather to be chosen than silver!"

Proverbs 3:17 Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace.

Proverbs 3:17Word Study on "peace" - Gesenius says the Hebrew word "peace" "shalom" ( שָׁלוֹם) (H 7965) means, "whole, entire," thus, of body, "healthy, sound," as a substantive, "wholeness, safety, soundness, health," and it means, "secure, tranquil." Strong says it means, "safe," and figuratively, "well, happy, friendly," and abstractly, "welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace." This Hebrew word means primarily, "soundness, or health," but it also signifies, "prosperity, well-being in general, and all good in relation to both man and God." (Enhanced Strong)

Comments- It is a condition of freedom from disturbance, whether outwardly, as of a nation from war or enemies, or inwardly, within the soul. It includes everything God gives His people for well-being in all areas of life. Peace in our health, in our relationships with God and Prayer of Manasseh , in our finances, in our adversities, in our hearts and minds, and even peace in our physical death.

1. Peace in one"s health:



Isaiah 57:19, "I create the fruit of the lips; Peace, peace to him that is far off, and to him that is near, saith the LORD and I will heal him."

Jeremiah 14:19, "Hast thou utterly rejected Judah? hath thy soul lothed Zion? why hast thou smitten us, and there is no healing for us? we looked for peace, and there is no good; and for the time of healing, and behold trouble!"

Jeremiah 33:6, "Behold, I will bring it health and cure, and I will cure them, and will reveal unto them the abundance of peace and truth."

2. Peace is present in the midst of justice and righteousness:



Isaiah 9:7, "Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this."

Isaiah 32:17, "And the work of righteousness shall be peace; and the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance for ever."

3. Peace during one"s death:



Genesis 15:15, "And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age."

4. Peace in the midst of fear:



Genesis 43:23, "And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks: I had your money. And he brought Simeon out unto them."

5. Peace is as a part of God"s divine hand of protection:



Leviticus 26:6, "And I will give peace in the land, and ye shall lie down, and none shall make you afraid: and I will rid evil beasts out of the land, neither shall the sword go through your land."

Psalm 4:8, "I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety."

6. Peace as a part of God"s covenant:



Numbers 25:12, "Wherefore say, Behold, I give unto him my covenant of peace:"

7. Peace is a part of answered prayer:



1 Samuel 1:17, "Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of him."

8. Peace gives us strength and joy:



Psalm 29:11, "The LORD will give strength unto his people; the LORD will bless his people with peace."

Daniel 10:19, "And said, O man greatly beloved, fear not: peace be unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong. And when he had spoken unto me, I was strengthened, and said, Let my lord speak; for thou hast strengthened me."

Proverbs 12:20, "Deceit is in the heart of them that imagine evil: but to the counsellors of peace is joy."

9. Peace in the midst of adversity:



Psalm 55:18, "He hath delivered my soul in peace from the battle that was against me: for there were many with me."

10. Peace when others have famine and war:



Jeremiah 14:13, "Then said I, Ah, Lord GOD! behold, the prophets say unto them, Ye shall not see the sword, neither shall ye have famine; but I will give you assured peace in this place."

11. Peace in relationships with others:



Obadiah 1:7, "All the men of thy confederacy have brought thee even to the border: the men that were at peace with thee have deceived thee, and prevailed against thee; they that eat thy bread have laid a wound under thee: there is none understanding in him."

Proverbs 16:7, "When a man"s ways please the LORD, he maketh even his enemies to be at peace with him."

Zechariah 8:10, "For before these days there was no hire for Prayer of Manasseh , nor any hire for beast; neither was there any peace to him that went out or came in because of the affliction: for I set all men every one against his neighbour."

12. Peace in our relationship with God:



Ezekiel 37:26, "Moreover I will make a covenant of peace with them; it shall be an everlasting covenant with them: and I will place them, and multiply them, and will set my sanctuary in the midst of them for evermore."

13. Peace in one"s finances:



Psalm 122:7, "Peace be within thy walls, and prosperity within thy palaces."

In Psalm 35:27 and Psalm 73:3, "shalom" is translated "prosperity".



Psalm 35:27, "Let them shout for joy, and be glad, that favour my righteous cause: yea, let them say continually, Let the LORD be magnified, which hath pleasure in the prosperity of his servant."

Psalm 73:3, "For I was envious at the foolish, when I saw the prosperity of the wicked."

14. Peace in our hearts and minds:



Isaiah 26:3, "Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee: because he trusteth in thee."

God"s will and plan for our lives is not always easy to follow. You have to endure and overcome many things. But in God plan, there is always peace. There are always happy and pleasant memories of those difficult times that God"s peace brought us through.



Proverbs 3:17Comments- Wisdom has many way, or paths. There are paths that lead to good relationships, paths that give us daily directions, paths that bring us health, paths that bring us prosperity, and paths that lead us thru chastisement and correction.

Many of us may do well on one path and do poorly on another path. For example, I have known people who were able to prosper in the Lord, yet they had poor health. This is because each path that we walk in brings a different aspect of wisdom"s blessings into our lives.

Making a choice as to which path to follow is not always an obvious and easy decision. For example, the path that brings the most peace in our lives may not appear as the each route to follow. It appearance may look distracting or difficult. It may, in fact, be the most difficult path to follow. When we choose to forsake our friends and follow the narrower commandments of God, we may receive persecution. But this difficult path will bring the greatest peace within our hearts. A seemingly easy path to follow may lead to problems and despair.

Song of Solomon , we must not judge a path by its appearance, whether it looks easy or difficult. We must learn to hear the voice of wisdom in choosing our paths in life.

Chapter four of Proverbs will show us three paths of wisdom.

1. The path of wisdom as it transforms our hearts ( Proverbs 4:1-9)

2. The path of wisdom as it renews our minds ( Proverbs 4:10-19)

3. The path of wisdom as it directs our bodies ( Proverbs 4:20-27)



Proverbs 3:16-17Comments- A Summary of the Blessings of Wisdom of Solomon - Again we see the four-fold application of divine blessings summed up in these two verses: spiritually, mentally and physically, and finally financially.

Proverbs 3:18 She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her.

Proverbs 3:18Comments- Note other uses of the phrase "a tree of life":

Genesis 2:9, "And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil."

Genesis 3:22, "And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever:"

Genesis 3:24, "So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life."

Proverbs 3:18, "She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her."

Proverbs 11:30, "The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; and he that winneth souls is wise."

Proverbs 13:12, "Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life."

Proverbs 15:4, "A wholesome tongue is a tree of life: but perverseness therein is a breach in the spirit."

Revelation 2:7, "He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God."

Revelation 22:2, "In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations."

Revelation 22:14, "Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city."

Verse 19-20



Wisdom's Divine Power and Divine Plan- After Proverbs 3:1-18 deals with wisdom"s role in God"s plan for mankind, the next passage ( Proverbs 3:19-20) reveals that wisdom has a role to play in the rest of God"s creation. God created the heavens and the earth ( Proverbs 3:19) and He destroyed it by the Flood ( Proverbs 3:20 a) and He established a new order for the earth, which was then described as producing rain ( Proverbs 3:20 b). It is by wisdom that God"s creation, both heavens and earth, will conform to God"s eternal purpose and plan. Since man is the peak of God"s creation, Proverbs 3:1-18 comes before Proverbs 3:19-20, but in much more detail.

The Role of Creation in God's Divine Plan- Proverbs 3:19-20 shows us the eternal, creative power of divine wisdom. If God determined His future by following the path of Wisdom of Solomon , how much more should we pursue this same path. Although wisdom plays an important role in man"s purpose in God"s creation, it also plays a much wider role in bringing God"s creation into His overall purpose and plan. These two little verses give us a hint that we have been created for a purpose that is much greater than we can imagine. We are to play an important role in ruling and reigning within God's great expanse of creation. It reveals to us that God has prepared a much greater plan for mankind after He has redeemed His children to glory. Romans 8:19-21 we see how all of God's creation is groaning and travailing with mankind until the redemption comes and delivers all from bondage.

Romans 8:19-21, "For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God. For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope, Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God."

Verses 21-26



By Wisdom Man Decides His Own Destiny- If God's divine wisdom determines the destiny of His creation ( Proverbs 3:19-20), then so is our destiny determined by the wisdom that operates in our lives. In Proverbs 3:21-26 we see that through Wisdom of Solomon , every person decides his or her own destiny in life. A person decides the success of his or her relationships, direction, health and material prosperity. Our destiny is not in the hands of fate, our parents, our friends, nor circumstances. Destiny lies in the hands of each individual.

Wisdom offers security. This passage tells us that everyone decides his or her own destiny, in their relationships with others, in the renewing of their minds, in their health, and in their financial prosperity. It also tells us that there is not a circumstance in this life that has the power to remove our peace. This is why Paul refers to God's peace as passing beyond all understanding in the natural ( Philippians 4:7). This is because it is supernatural.



Philippians 4:7, "And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus."

Proverbs 3:21 My Song of Solomon , let not them depart from thine eyes: keep sound wisdom and discretion:

Proverbs 3:21Word Study on "depart" - Strong says the Hebrew word "depart" ( לוּז) (H 3868) means, "to to turn aside, to depart, to be perverse."

Verses 27-35



Wisdom's Principles of Walking in Love with Our Neighbors Brings us into God's Eternal Glory - Since man can determine his own destiny by following the path of divine Wisdom of Solomon , the next passage ( Proverbs 3:27-35) reveals to us that by walking in wisdom with our neighbor we will inherit the glory that God intended for us, which is our destiny, and we will be delivered from God"s wrath that comes upon the wicked.

As a summary of chapter three, we see that the path of wisdom will lead us to spiritual, mental, physical and material blessings ( Proverbs 3:1-18). If God uses wisdom to determine the destiny of His creation ( Proverbs 3:19-20), so do our choices determine our own destiny ( Proverbs 3:21-26) as we learn to walk in wisdom with our neighbour ( Proverbs 3:27-35).

Therefore, this passage of Scripture gives us the manifold aspects of wisdom. It is like the light that reflects through a beautiful diamond. A diamond has many different sides that reflect different colors of the rainbow. A diamond is able to show us the many different colors of light. Yet, each color reflected from this diamond is a part of the same light beam. In comparison, wisdom has many different colors, or dimensions. Yet, together, this passage shows us a wisdom that is perfect and complete. Complete wisdom is learning to apply all of these verses to our lives, so that the blessings of God will be evident in every area of life. Only then will we be able to fulfill the eternal destiny that God has created us for as a part of His overall plan for His eternal creation.

A careful examination of this passage of Scripture will reveal to us how it is related to the opening passage of this chapter. Proverbs 3:27-28 serves as an illustration of Proverbs 3:9 by telling us how to give to those with genuine needs. This is how we are to honor the Lord with our substance. Proverbs 3:29-30 serves as an illustration of Proverbs 3:7 by telling us not to get into strife with our neighbour. We are to "depart from evil," or "depart from strife." We know that people who are wise in their own eyes tend towards strife. Proverbs 3:31-32 serves as an illustration of Proverbs 3:5 by telling us not to follow the path of the oppressor, but to find the secret counsel of the Lord when making decisions. Proverbs 3:33-34 serves to illustrate Proverbs 3:3 by teaching us to walk with a humble heart and not allow pride to bring us into scorn towards others. For in humility, we are able to show mercy to others and to walk in the truth of God's Word. The final verse of this passage, Proverbs 3:35, tells us that we can choose between two destinies, according to how we sow in the areas of spirit, mind, body and finances.



Outline - Here is a proposed outline:

1. Illustration of Sowing Financially — Proverbs 3:27-28

2. Illustration of Sowing Physically — Proverbs 3:29-30

3. Illustration of Sowing Mentally — Proverbs 3:31-32

4. Illustration of Sowing Spiritually — Proverbs 3:33-34

5. Glory or Shame — Proverbs 3:35



Proverbs 3:27-28Illustration of Sowing Financially (Your Testimony of Prosperity: Your Neighbour Will See your Blessings and Ask) ( Proverbs 3:9) -- Your neighbour will see the blessings of God in your life and will desire those same things for himself. You will be able to lend unto many and borrow from none ( Deuteronomy 28:12). You will be able to tell him how he can have the same by serving the Lord. Proverbs 3:27-28 serves as an illustration of Proverbs 3:9 by telling us how to give to those with genuine needs. This is how we are to honor the Lord with our substance.

Deuteronomy 28:12, "The LORD shall open unto thee his good treasure, the heaven to give the rain unto thy land in his season, and to bless all the work of thine hand: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, and thou shalt not borrow."

Proverbs 3:27 Withhold not good from them to whom it is due, when it is in the power of thine hand to do it.

Proverbs 3:28 Say not unto thy neighbour, Go, and come again, and to morrow I will give; when thou hast it by thee.

Proverbs 3:29-30 — Illustration of Sowing Physically (Your Testimony of Self-control: Do Not Get into Strife with Your Neighbour) ( Proverbs 3:7) -- Proverbs 3:29-30 serves as an illustration of Proverbs 3:7 by telling us not to get into strife with our neighbour. We are to "depart from evil," or "depart from strife." We know that people who are wise in their own eyes tend towards strife.

Proverbs 3:29 Devise not evil against thy neighbour, seeing he dwelleth securely by thee.

Proverbs 3:29 — "he dwelleth securely by thee" - Comments- The NKJV says, "he dwells by you for safety"s sake." In this modern English version, the phrase could mean that people in this period of history found safety in dwelling together. In the USA, it is not so much a factor, but in many countries today, a neighbor provides much needed safety against thieves, seeing homes of poor people have no means of being secure from thieves.

Living in Africa, the safest homes in the neighborhood are those surrounded by the watchful eyes of neighbors. Those homes that are distant from neighbors are more vulnerable to disaster and thieves.

The DRC follows the interpretation of most English versions on this verse, "Practise not evil against thy friend, when he hath confidence in thee." It could mean that one should not take advantage of a person who is living peacefully nearby, and is not protected against a sudden act of terror from his very neighbor.

Proverbs 3:30 Strive not with a man without cause, if he have done thee no harm.

Proverbs 3:31-32 — Illustration of Sowing Mentally (Your Testimony of Mental Acuteness) ( Proverbs 3:5) - Proverbs 3:31-32 serves as an illustration of Proverbs 3:5 by telling us not to follow the path of the oppressor, but to find the secret counsel of the Lord when making decisions.

Proverbs 3:31 Envy thou not the oppressor, and choose none of his ways.

Proverbs 3:32 For the froward is abomination to the LORD: but his secret is with the righteous.

Proverbs 3:32 — "but his secret is with the righteous" - Comments- The context of this passage in Proverbs 3:27-35 is to walk in love with one"s neighbour. This is the secret to becoming a success in life. If someone were to ask Oral Roberts, Billy Graham, Kenneth Hagin or Rex Humbard, all men now in their 80"s, all men having their wives with them, to explain what was their secret to successful ministry, these men of God would probably say that it was walking in love with people. These men feared God and simply obeyed Him and they walked in love with their neighbors. This is the secret in life.

"The righteous" in this passage refers to men of God such as these just mentioned.



Proverbs 3:33-34 — Illustration of Sowing Spiritually (Your Testimony of Humility) ( Proverbs 3:3) - Proverbs 3:33-34 serves to illustrate Proverbs 3:3 by teaching us to walk with a humble heart and not allow pride to bring us into scorn towards others. For in humility, we are able to show mercy to others and to walk in the truth of God's Word.

Proverbs 3:33 The curse of the LORD is in the house of the wicked: but he blesseth the habitation of the just.

Proverbs 3:34 Surely he scorneth the scorners: but he giveth grace unto the lowly.

Proverbs 3:35 — Glory or Shame - Proverbs 3:35 summarizes the outcome of two journeys in life. For those who pursue Wisdom of Solomon , they will be promoted to glory and praise from God and men. For those who reject Wisdom of Solomon , they will be brought low with shame.

Proverbs 3:35 The wise shall inherit glory: but shame shall be the promotion of fools.

Proverbs 3:35 — "The wise shall inherit glory" - Word Study on "glory" - Gesenius says the Hebrew word ( כָּבוֹד) (H 3519) means, "heaviness, honour, glory, majesty." The Enhanced Strong says it is used 200 times in the Old Testament, being translated in the KJV as, "glory 156, honour 32, glorious 10, gloriously 1, honourable 1." Note the JPS, "The wise shall inherit honour; but as for the fools, they carry away shame."

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