Exercise #7 ~ answer key chapter six canadian-American Relations



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EXERCISE #7 ~ ANSWER KEY CHAPTER SIX

Canadian-American Relations
Block ______ Date _________________ Name __________________________


Refer to the Student Workbook p.138-140
1. Complete the following table by providing an overview of Canadian-American relations.


Evidence of Interdependence

Evidence of Independence




  • Canada joined NATO and NORAD and participated in UN peacekeeping in Egypt and Lebanon.




  • The Canadian and American economies were interdependent.




  • Canada refused to criticize communism in China and Cuba as vehemently as the Americans. Canada recognized Red China before the USA.




  • PM Diefenbaker was reluctant to accept nuclear warheads for NATO’s Bomarc missiles that guarded Canada.




  • Diefenbaker hesitated to back the U.S. during the Cuban Missile Crisis.




  • Pearson questioned American policy in Vietnam and refused to stop draft dodgers from entering Canada.




  • Trudeau reduced defence spending and froze contributions to NATO.






2. What was the purpose for the creation of the Avro Arrow?
The RCAF requested the creation of a supersonic long-range all-weather jet because of concern of the possibility of a Soviet attack.
3. What Soviet innovation cast doubts about the Arrow’s technology?
The launch of Sputnik I cast doubts about the Avro Arrow.
4. How did the Canadian government respond?
The Canadian government decided to halt all production of Arrows and to torch the six completed Arrows. Instead of employing Canadian workers, the government decided to buy an American product, the Bomarc missile.
5. Why was the building of the St. Lawrence Seaway of such great significance?
The St. Lawrence Seaway linked the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean, required cooperation between Canada and the United States, and meant that Canadian products would move to world markets. The project took five years to complete.
6. a) What was the purpose of the North American Defence System (NORAD)?
NORAD was created to detect Soviet planes or missiles in order to give early warning of an attack.
b) What was the extent of Canada’s involvement?
Canada contributed $300 million dollars, and three radar lines were constructed in Canada’s North.
7. Why did Prime Minister Diefenbaker back away from accepting nuclear weapons from the Americans during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
PM Diefenbaker backed away because he resented the fact that the Canadian government had not been informed of the American blockade until after the fact. The crisis was indeed almost over by the time Canadian forces were put on alert.
8. How did the Cuban Missile Crisis impact Canadian-American relations?
Canadian inaction caused anger and resentment among the Americans.
9. a) Identify a negative consequence of increased car sales in Canada.
A negative consequence of increased Canadian car sales was increased competition between car companies, which meant that some smaller companies went out of business.
b) What did the Automotive Products Agreement change between Canada and the United States?
The Auto Pact allowed Canada and the United States to import cars from each other without paying import taxes, and also led to increased American investment in the Canadian economy.
c) What does it mean for a car company to specialize? How did this affect consumer prices?
Specialization means that a car company would focus on only one aspect of the market.

This affected consumer prices because specialization allowed companies to lower production costs, which would then lower consumer prices.
10. What was Canada’s position on the war in Vietnam?
Canada did not support American involvement in a foreign war.

 Hazelmere Publishing. Permission to copy is for classroom use only and specific to site.


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