Fifth edition Alnoor Bhimani Charles T. Horngren Srikant M. Datar Madhav V. Rajan Farah Ahamed


Comprehensive problem on unit costs, product costs



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Comprehensive problem on unit costs, product costs. (30 min)
1 If 2 kg of direct materials are used to make each unit of finished product, 100,000 units × 2 kg or 200,000 kg were used at l per kg of direct materials (€140,000
÷ 200,000 kg. Therefore, the closing stock of direct materials is 2000 kg × €0.70 =
€1,400.


Bhimani, Horngren, Datar and Rajan, Management and Cost Accounting, 5
th
Edition, Instructor’s Manual
25
© Pearson Education Limited 2012
2
Manufacturing costs for 100,000 units

Variable Fixed
Total
Direct materials costs
€140,000

€140,000 Direct manufacturing labour costs
30,000

30,000 Plant energy costs
5,000

5,000 Indirect manufacturing labour costs
10,000 16,000 26,000 Other indirect manufacturing costs
8,000 24,000 32,000 Cost of goods manufactured
€193,000 €40,000 €233,000
Average unit manufacturing cost
€233,000 ÷ 100,000 units
= €2.33 per unit Finished goods stock in units
€20,970 (given)
=
€2.33 per unit
= 9000 units
3
Units sold in 2011 = Opening stock + Production – Closing stock

= 0 + 100,000 – 9000 = 91,000 units Selling price per unit in 2011 = €436,800 ÷ 91,000
= €4.80 per unit

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