Financial Statements learning objectives (Slide 2-2)



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ANSWER


a. The Balance Sheets for the two years are:

Assets: 2010 2011

Current Assets

Cash $1,300 $1,090

Accounts Receivable $2,480 $2,690

Inventory $5,800 $6,030

Total Current Assets $9,580 $9,810

Long-Term Assets:

Plant, Prop. & Equip $8,400 $9,200

Minus Acc. Depreciation ($2,020) ($2,670)

Net P P & E $6,380 $6,530

TOTAL Assets $15,960 $16,340

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable $1,800 $2,060

Long-Term Liabilities

Long-term Debt $7,800 $8,200

Total Liabilities $9,600 $10,260

Owner’s Equity

Common Stock $4,990 $4,990

Retained Earnings $1,370 $1,090

Total Owner’s Equity $6,360 $6,080

TOTAL Liab. & O.E. $15,960 $16,340

b. The Working Capital Accounts are:

Cash, Accounts Receivable, Inventory, and Accounts Payable

c. The Net Working Capital for 2006 and 2007:



Net Working Capital = Cash + Accounts Receivable + Inventory – Accounts Payable

2006 Net Working Capital = $1,300 + $2,480 + $5,800 - $1,800 = $7,780

2007 Net Working Capital = $1,090 + $2,690 + $6,030 - $2,060 = $7,750

d. The Change in Net Working Capital for 2007 is, $7,750 - $7,780 = -$30 or a decrease in Net Working Capital of $30.

2. From the income statement accounts on the next page:

a. produce the income statement for the year

b. produce the operating cash flow for the year

Income Statement Accounts for the Year Ending 2011

Cost of Goods Sold $345,000

Interest Expense $ 82,000

Taxes $ 42,000

Revenue $744,000

SG&A Expenses $ 66,000

Depreciation $112,000

ANSWER


a. Income Statement

Revenue $744,000

-Cost of Goods Sold $342,000

-SG&A Expenses $ 66,000

-Depreciation $112,000

EBIT $224,000

-Interest Expense $ 82,000

Taxable Income $142,000

-Taxes $ 42,000

Net Income $100,000

b. Operating Cash Flow

OCF = EBIT – Taxes + Depreciation

OCF = $224,000 - $42,000 + $112,000 = $294,000

3. From the following balance sheet accounts:

a. construct a balance sheet for 2010 and 2011

b. list all the working capital accounts

c. find the net working capital for the years ending 2010 and 2011

d. calculate the change in net working capital for the year 2011



Balance Sheet Accounts of Athens Corporation

Account Balance 12/31/2010 Balance 12/31/2011

Accumulated Depreciation $4,234 $4,866

Accounts Payable $2,900 $3,210

Accounts Receivable $3,160 $3,644

Cash $1,210 $1,490

Common Stock $4,778 $7,278

Inventory $4,347 $5,166

Long-Term Debt $3,600 $2,430

Plant, Property & Equipment $8,675 $9,840

Retained Earnings $1,880 $2,356


ANSWER


a. The Balance Sheets for the two years are:
Assets: 2010 2011

Current Assets

Cash $1,210 $1,490

Accounts Receivable $3,160 $3,644

Inventory $4,347 $5,166

Total Current Assets $8,717 $10,300

Long-Term Assets

Plant, Prop. & Equip $8,675 $9,840

Minus Acc. Depreciation ($4,234) ($4,866)

Net P P & E $4,441 $4,974

TOTAL Assets $13,158 $15,274

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable $2,900 $3,210

Long-Term Liabilities

Long-term Debt $3,600 $2,430

Total Liabilities $6,500 $5,640

Owner’s Equity

Common Stock $4,778 $7,278

Retained Earnings $1,880 $2,356

Total Owner’s Equity $6,658 $9,634

TOTAL Liab. & O.E. $13,158 $15,274

b. The Working Capital Accounts are:

Cash, Accounts Receivable, Inventory, and Accounts Payable

c. The Net Working Capital for 2010 and 2011:

Net Working Capital = Cash + Accounts Rec. + Inventory – Accounts Pay.

2010 Net Working Capital = $1,210 + $3,160 + $4,347 - $2,900 = $5,817

2011 Net Working Capital = $ $1,490+ $3,644 + $5,166 - $3,210 = $7,090

d. The Change in Net Working Capital for 2011 is, $7,090 - $5,817 = $1,273 or an increase in Net Working Capital of $1,273.

4. From the following income statement accounts

a. produce the income statement for the year

b. produce the operating cash flow for the year



Income Statement Accounts for the Year Ending 2011

Cost of Goods Sold $1,419,000

Interest Expense $ 288,000

Taxes $ 318,000

Revenue $2,984,000

SG&A Expenses $ 454,000

Depreciation $ 258,000

ANSWER


a. Income Statement

Revenue $2,984,000

Cost of Goods Sold $1,419,000

SG&A Expenses $ 454,000

Depreciation $ 258,000

EBIT $ 853,000

Interest Expense $ 288,000

Taxable Income $ 565,000

Taxes $ 318,000

Net Income $ 247,000

b. Operating Cash Flow

OCF = EBIT – Taxes + Depreciation

OCF = $853,000 - $318,000 + $258,000 = $793,000

5. Find the operating cash flow for the year for Harper Brothers Incorporated if they had sales revenue of $300,000,000, cost of goods sold of $140,000,000, sales and administrative costs of $40,000,000, depreciation expense of $65,000,000, and a tax rate of 40%.


ANSWER


Using income statement format we have,

Sales $300,000,000

COGS $140,000,000

SG&A $ 40,000,000

Depreciation $ 65,000,000

EBIT $ 55,000,000

Taxes (@ 40%) $ 22,000,000

Net Income $ 33,000,000

Operating Cash Flow = EBIT + Depreciation – Taxes

Operating Cash Flow = $55,000,000 + $65,000,000 - $22,000,000 = $98,000,000

6. Find the operating cash flow for the year for Robinson and Sons if they had sales revenue of $80,000,000, cost of goods sold of $35,000,000, sales and administrative costs of $6,400,000, depreciation expense of $7,600,000, and a tax rate of 30%.



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