Fundamentals of geology I. (lithosphere) 1 1. The formation of the Earth 1


Pict. 2.1. Concordant beds in the Wind Bryckyard             Pict. 2.2. Discordant beds at Diósgyőr



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Pict. 2.1. Concordant beds in the Wind Bryckyard             Pict. 2.2. Discordant beds at Diósgyőr



Fig. 2.4. Two types of discordancy (Báldi 2003)

Stratification is manifested as differences in the nature of the deposit from stratum to stratum, in texture, and/or in composition, and/or even in sedimentary structures. Some features of stratification are immediately obvious—stratification is one of the most visible and striking features of sedimentary rocks—but some stratification is subtle, and requires care in observation. Lamination, in particular, is often subtle and delicate. Commonly, lamination is virtually invisible on fresh surfaces of sedimentary rocks but become apparent upon slight to moderate weathering of the surface. Likewise, lamination in well-sorted non-consolidated sands does not show up well on a cut and trimmed surface through the deposit until drying by the wind has etched some laminae more than others (Pict. 2.3.).






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