Gst 201 course guide



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GST 201 NIGERIAN PEOPLES AND CULTURE
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INTRODUCTION This study unit introduces you to the understanding of social justice in Nigeria. It focuses mainly on the historical perspective.
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OBJECTIVES

At the end of this unit, you should be able to know what social justice actually means understand the relationship between social justice and Human Rights discuss the relationship between social justice and national development know if social injustice is a permanent condition or can be eradicated etc.
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MAIN CONTENT


3.1
Justice and Social Justice Justice is not a simple word it is away of life as well. In English, for instance, the word justice is mostly limited to its judicial and administrative contexts, while in ancient Greece justice was something more than that. Apart from the administrative and the judicial usages, justice has an ethical meaning as well (Orieso, 1996: 29). For Greek philosophers and thinkers, justice was equated with morality. For


GST201
MODULE 3

89
Socrates and especially Plato, justice is apart of human virtue. It made man to be good. Accordingly, to Plato, justice was one of the virtues apart from wisdom, courage and temperance that made a good individual. In Plato’s thought, justice was designed for the amicable relationship of man in society. Consequently, social justice was seen as restraint on the individual’s capacities from doing things that lacked virtue or that made him a bad person. Simply put, social justice was the quality which men possessed that enabled them to enter into potential relation with each other. You should also remember that the term social justice was synonymous with human rights

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