H. 323 Software ip interface Requirements / Feature Specifications compas id 143543 Issue 4 June 02, 2014 John W. Soltes (retired)



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96x1H-IPI.5.1.260: Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)


Approved

The transmission and reception of Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) will be supported as specified in IEEE 802.1AB-2005 [7.2-8a] and as further specified below on the Ethernet line interface,

Approved
for releases prior to R6.3


but not on the secondary Ethernet interface

Approved
for R6.3+


and on the secondary Ethernet interface,

Approved

and frames received with the LLDP group multicast address (01-80-C2-00-00-0E) as the destination MAC address will not be forwarded between the Ethernet line interface and the secondary Ethernet interface.

Approved
for R6.3+


LLDP frames received on the secondary Ethernet interface will be ignored.

The same set of TLVs (Type-Length-Value elements) will be transmitted on both the Ethernet line interface and on the secondary Ethernet interface, as specified below.



Rationale:

It would be preferable to keep the transmission of LLDP on the line interface and on the secondary interface independent, and it would be preferable not to transmit the SSO Random String TLV on the Ethernet line interface, and it would be preferable not to transmit more TLVs than are really needed on the secondary Ethernet interface, but development wanted to simply the initial implementation of SSO (see 96x1H-IPI.4.3.100).

Approved

Transmission of LLDP frames will not begin until or unless an LLDP frame is received on the Ethernet line interface, and the first LLDP frame will be transmitted within 2 seconds after the first LLDP frame is received.

Approved
for R6.3+


However, if the value of SSO_ENABLED is not 0, and if transmission of LLDP frames has not begun by the time the TCP port specified for the reception of SSO commands is opened (see 96x1H-IPI.4.3.100), transmission of LLDP frames will begin at that time.

Approved
for releases prior to R6.3


Once transmission begins, an LLDPDU will be transmitted every 30 seconds.

Approved
for R6.3+


Once transmission begins, an LLDPDU will be transmitted at an interval in seconds equal to the value of LLDP_XMIT_SECS.

Approved

LLDP frames generated by the telephone will not be tagged (see 96x1H-IPI.5.1.220).

LLDP will be supported if IPv4-only or dual-stack operation is enabled, but not if IPv6-only operation is enabled.



Rationale:

While IEEE 802.1AB does not specify that LLDP frames not be tagged, some vendors’ switches will not process tagged LLDP frames.

Approved

The transmission of the following TLVs (Type-Length-Value elements) will be supported:


Category



TLV Name
(Type)


Info String Length


TLV Info String
(Value)



Notes
(references)


Basic Mandatory

Chassis ID

6

subtype 5: Network address (one octet); use IANA value for IPv4 = 1 (one octet)
and IPADD (4 octets)

Section 9.5.2 of [7.2-8a],
Section 9.2 of [7.7-1]
http://www.iana.org/assignments/address-family-numbers

96x1H-IPI.2.1.600

Basic Mandatory

Port ID

7

subtype 3: MAC address (one octet);
MAC address of the telephone (6 octets)

Section 9.5.3 of [7.2-8a]
Section 9.2 of [7.7-1]


Basic Mandatory

Time-To-Live

2

120 seconds

Section 9.5.4 and
Section 10.5.4.1 of [7.2-8a]


Basic Optional

System Name

9

the Host Name specified for DHCP option 12

Section 9.5.6 of [7.2-8a],
96x1H-IPI.5.1.604

Basic Optional

System Capabilities

4

Bit 2 (Bridge) will be set in the System Capabilities octets if the telephone has an internal Ethernet switch; it will be set in the Enabled Capabilities octets if PHY2STAT is not “0”.
Bit 5 (Telephone) will always be set in the System Capabilities octets; it will be set in the Enabled Capabilities octets if it is currently registered for service.

Section 9.5.8 of [7.2-8a]

Basic Optional

Management Address

23

Mgmt addr string length = 5
Mgmt address subtype = 1 (IPv4)
Mgmt address = IPADD (4 octets)
Interface number subtype = 3 (system port)
Interface number = 1
OID string length = 11
OID = SNMP MIB-II sysObjectID converted to hexadecimal per ITU X.690 [7.4-13] as shown below:

Section 9.5.9 of [7.2-8a],

96x1H-IPI.5.1.1100
ITU X.690










2B

06

01

04

01

B5 69

01

45

05

x

hex










1.3

.6

.1

.4

.1

.6889

.1

.69

.5

.x

OID

IEEE 802.3 Organization Specific

MAC / PHY Configuration / Status

9

802.3 OUI = 00-12-0F (hex)
802.3 subtype = 1
auto-negotiation support/status
= 3 if PHY1STAT is “1”, or
= 1 if PHY1STAT is not “1”.
PMD auto-negotiation advertised capability
= values sent during link auto-negotiation
if PHY1STAT is 1, or
= 0 if PHY1STAT is not “1”.
operational MAU type
= 10 if Ethernet line interface is operating
at 10Mbps, half-duplex,
= 11 if Ethernet line interface is operating
at 10Mbps, full-duplex,
= 15 if Ethernet line interface is operating
at 100Mbps, half-duplex,
= 16 if Ethernet line interface is operating
at 100Mbps, full-duplex,
= 29 if Ethernet line interface is operating
at 1000Mbps, half-duplex,
= 30 if Ethernet line interface is operating
at 1000Mbps, full-duplex.

Section G.2 of [7.2-8a]

96x1H-IPI.5.1.100

RFC 3636, pp.41-42


and see Note below

RFC 3636, p.12-14



Note:

At the IEEE 802.1 Closing Plenary meeting in November, 2007, the following interpretation was approved as to the proper bit ordering of the two PMD (Physical Media Dependent) auto-negotiation advertised capability octets in the 802.3 MAC/PHY Configuration/Status TLV: “Bit 0 of the ifMauAutoNegCapAdvertisedBits data type would properly be encoded in bit 8 (the most significant bit) of the first octet of the LLDP PMD auto-negotiation advertised capability field, and bits 0 through 7 of the bitstring are encoded in bits 8 through 1 of the capability field, respectively, with bits 8 through 15 of the bitstring being encoded in bits 8 through 1 of the second octet of the field. The above describes the bit and octet ordering in the LLDPDU that is passed across the MAC service boundary between LLDP and the underlying MAC service. Naturally, the representation of the data in this field in the MAC data frames, and the subsequent physical encoding, will follow whatever rules apply to the MAC/PHY technology that supports the operation of the protocol.”

TIA LLDP MED

LLDP-MED Capabilities

7

TIA OUI = 00-12-BB (hex)
LLDP Capabilities Subtype = 1
LLDP-MED Capabilities = 00-33
(Inventory, Power-via-MDI,
Network Policy, MED Caps)
LLDP-MED Device Type = 3 (Class III)

Section 10.2.2 of [7.7-1]

TIA LLDP MED

Extended
Power-Via-MDI

7

TIA OUI = 00-12-BB (hex)
Extended Power via MDI Subtype = 4
Power Type = 01 (PD Device)
Power Source = 01 if powered via PoE,
= 10 if powered locally
Power Priority = 0010 (High)
Power Value = 0 if the telephone is not
currently powered via PoE, otherwise the
maximum power usage of the telephone plus
all modules and adjuncts powered by the
telephone, in integer tenths of a watt.

Section 10.2.5 of [7.7-1]

See the table in the Note in


9xxxHW.2.5.100 of [7.1-2]

TIA LLDP MED

Network Policy
(Voice)

8

TIA OUI = 00-12-BB (hex)
Network Policy Subtype = 2
Application Type = 1 (Voice)
U = 0 (network policy is defined)
T = 1 if tagging, 0 if not tagging
X = 0 (reserved bit)
VLAN ID = endptL2QVLAN (in-use value)
L2 Priority = L2QAUD
DSCP value = DSCPAUD or DSCPBBE
whichever is in effect

Section 10.2.3 of [7.7-1]

96x1H-IPI.5.1.220

96x1H-IPI.5.1.1100
96x1H-IPI.2.1.1200
96x1H-IPI.2.1.1200,
96x1H-IPI.2.1.1400,
and 96x1H-IPI.5.1.304

TIA LLDP MED

Inventory – Hardware Revision

12 to 14

TIA OUI = 00-12-BB (hex)
Hardware Revision Subtype = 5
Hardware Revision = MODEL

Section 10.2.6.1 of [7.7-1]

96x1H-IPI.2.1.100

TIA LLDP MED

Inventory – Firmware Revision

5 to 36

TIA OUI = 00-12-BB (hex)
Firmware Revision Subtype = 6
Firmware Revision = RFSINUSE

Section 10.2.6.2 of [7.7-1]

96x1H-IPI.2.1.1200

TIA LLDP MED

Inventory – Software
Revision

5 to 36

TIA OUI = 00-12-BB (hex)
Software Revision Subtype = 7
Software Revision = APPINUSE

Section 10.2.6.3 of [7.7-1]

96x1H-IPI.2.1.1200

TIA LLDP MED

Inventory –
Serial Number

16 to 22

TIA OUI = 00-12-BB (hex)
Serial Number Subtype = 8
Serial Number = SERIALNO

Section 10.2.6.4 of [7.7-1]

96x1H-IPI.2.1.1400

TIA LLDP MED

Inventory –
Manufacturer Name

9

TIA OUI = 00-12-BB (hex)
Manufacturer Name Subtype = 9
Manufacturer Name = Avaya

Section 10.2.6.5 of [7.7-1]

TIA LLDP MED

Inventory –
Model Name

8

TIA OUI = 00-12-BB (hex)
Model Name Subtype = 10
Model Name = MODEL with the final “Dxxx”
characters removed

Section 10.2.6.6 of [7.7-1]

96x1H-IPI.2.1.100,
9xxxHW.2.0.100 of [7.1-2]

Avaya/Extreme Proprietary

PoE Conservation Level Support

9 or 11

OUI = 00-40-0D (hex)
Subtype = 1
Current conservation level = 1 if and only if
power conservation is supported and active,
otherwise 0.

Section 7.1.1.1 of [7.1-25]

96x1COPS.5.3.200 of [7.1-4]










Typical power value = 0 if the telephone is not
currently powered via PoE, otherwise the
typical power usage of the telephone plus all
modules and adjuncts powered by the
telephone, with backlight(s) (if any) on at
default brightness, in integer tenths of a watt.

See the Table in the Note in

9xxxHW.2.5.100 of [7.1-2]










Max power value = 0 if the telephone is not
currently powered via PoE, otherwise the
maximum power usage of the telephone plus
all modules and adjuncts powered by the
telephone, in integer tenths of a watt.

See the Table in the Note in

9xxxHW.2.5.100 of [7.1-2]










Conservation level 1 = typical power usage of
the telephone plus all modules and adapters
powered by the telephone with power
conservation mode enabled, in integer tenths
of a watt. Conservation level 1 octets will be
included if and only if the telephone
supports power conservation.

See the Table in the Note in
9xxxHW.2.5.100 of [7.1-2]


96x1COPS.5.3.200 of [7.1-4]

Avaya/Extreme Proprietary

Call Server IP Address

8

OUI = 00-40-0D (hex)
Subtype = 3
Call Server IPv4 Address = endptGKINUSE

Section 7.1.2.1 of [7.1-25]

96x1H-IPI.5.1.1100, Group 6

Avaya/Extreme Proprietary

IP Phone Addresses

16

OUI = 00-40-0D (hex)
Subtype = 4
Phone IPv4 Address = IPADD
Phone Address Mask = NETMASK
Gateway IPv4 address = endptGIPINUSE

Section 7.1.2.2 of [7.1-25]

96x1H-IPI.2.1.600,
96x1H-IPI.2.1.600,
96x1H-IPI.5.1.1100, Group 1

Approved
only for releases prior to R6.2


CNA Server IP Address

8

OUI = 00-40-0D (hex)
Subtype = 5
CNA Server IPv4 Address = in-use value from CNASRVR

Section 7.1.2.3 of [7.1-25]

96x1H-IPI.5.1.920

Avaya/Extreme Proprietary

File Server

8

OUI = 00-40-0D (hex)
Subtype = 6
File Server IPv4 Address =
endptTLSUSED if non-zero,
else endptHTTPUSED if non-zero,
else all zeroes.

Section 7.1.2.4 of [7.1-25]


96x1H-IPI.5.1.1100, Group 1
96x1H-IPI.5.1.1100, Group 1


Avaya/Extreme Proprietary

802.1Q Framing

5

OUI = 00-40-0D (hex)
Subtype = 7
802.1Q Framing = 1 if tagging or 2 if not.

Section 7.1.3.1 of [7.1-25]

96x1H-IPI.5.1.220

Approved
for R6.3+
:
Avaya Proprietary

SSO Random String

16

OUI = 00-40-0D (hex)
Subtype = 69
Random String = SSO_TLV_VALUE

See below.

96x1H-IPI.2.1.1400



Basic Mandatory

End-of-LLDPDU

0

n/a

Section 9.5.1 of [7.2-8a]

Note:

Based on the Info String Length values above, plus 2 octets per TLV for the Type (7 bits) and String Length (9 bits), the maximum total length of the transmitted TLVs is:
R6.0 (23 TLVs): 309 octets,
R6.2 (22 TLVs): 299 octets (the CNA server IP Address TLV was removed),
R6.3 (23 TLVs): 317 octets (the SSO Random String TLV was added).


Approved
for R6.3+


The Avaya proprietary SSO Random String TLV is specified below.







TLV Type = 127

TLV String Length = 16

OUI (hex)
00-40-0D

Subtype = 69

SSO_TLV_VALUE










7 bits

9 bits

3 octets

1 octet

12 octets




Approved

The shutdown LLDPDU (see Section 10.2.1.2 of [7.2-8a]) will not be transmitted.

A received LLDP frame will be processed if and only if the received frame has the LLDP reserved group multicast address (01-80-C2-00-00-0E, see Section 8.1 of 802.1AB [7.2-8a] or Section 7.12 of 802.1D [7.2-4]) as the destination MAC address and an Ethernet Protocol Type of 88-CC. If a received frame contains a TIA LLDP-MED Capabilities TLV, other TLVs in the frame will be processed if and only if the TIA LLDP-MED Capabilities TLV contains a Device Type of 0 or 4. TLVs will be processed in the order that they are received. If the processing of a TLV causes the telephone to reset, remaining unprocessed TLVs will be discarded. After a power-up or reset but before registration with a call server, received TLVs will be buffered for processing only at specific times as specified in the flowcharts in 96x1H-IPI.3.1.100, as well as in 96x1H-IPI.5.1.604 and 96x1H-IPI.5.1.606.

If an organizationally-specific IEEE 802.1 Port VLAN ID TLV (see Section F.2 of [7.2-8a]) is received, the value of the parameter PHY2VLAN will be set to the Port VLAN identifier in the TLV.

If an organizationally-specific IEEE 802.1 VLAN Name TLV (see Section F.4 of [7.2-8a]) is received, it will be processed as specified in the following flowchart.





Approved

If a TIA LLDP MED Network Policy TLV (see Section 10.2.3 of [7.7-1]) is received, it will be processed as specified in the following flowchart.

Note:

L2QVLAN must also be marked as not having been set via LLDP any time it is set via some other mechanism, i.e., via NVL2QVLAN at start-up or after a reset, via a name=value pair in a DHCPACK message, via a SET command in a script file, or via H.323 signaling (in a layer2param non-standard data element).



Approved

If a TIA LLDP MED Extended Power-Via-MDI TLV (see Section 10.2.5 of [7.7-1]) is received,
power conservation mode will be enabled if the received binary Power Source value is 10, and
power conservation mode will be disabled if the received binary Power Source value is not 10.

Note:

While it is not expected that both TIA LLDP MED Extended Power-Via-MDI TLVs and Avaya/Extreme Proprietary PoE Conservation Level Request TLVs would be received, either could enable or disable power conservation mode.

Rationale:

Power conservation mode will be enabled even if the telephone is not powered over Ethernet because the telephone sends information about the power source that it is using in a TIA LLDP MED Extended Power-Via-MDI TLV, so it is assumed that the power management system intends to conserve local power as well.

Approved

If an Avaya/Extreme Proprietary Call Server TLV (see Section 7.1.2.1 of [7.1-25]) is received, the value of MCIPADD will be set to the IP address(es) in this TLV (converted to a comma-separated list) if and only if the value of MCIPADD is null or all zeroes when the TLV is processed.

If an Avaya/Extreme Proprietary File Server TLV (see Section 7.1.2.4 of [7.1-25]) is received, the values of TLSSRVR and HTTPSRVR will be set to the IP address(es) in this TLV (converted to a comma-separated list) if and only if the values of both are null or all zeroes when the TLV is processed.

If an Avaya/Extreme Proprietary 802.1Q Framing TLV (see Section 7.1.3.1 of [7.1-25]) is received,
if the current value of L2QVLAN was set via an IEEE 802.1 VLAN Name TLV,
or if the current value of L2QVLAN was set via a TIA LLDP MED Network Policy TLV:

the 802.1Q Framing TLV will be ignored.

Otherwise:

if the 802.1Q Framing value is 1, L2Q will be set to “1” (on),


if the 802.1Q Framing value is 2, L2Q will be set to “2” (off), and
if the 802.1Q Framing value is 3, L2Q will be set to “0” (auto),
but the state of tagging is not changed when the TLV is processed.

If an Avaya/Extreme Proprietary PoE Conservation Level Request TLV (see Section 7.1.1.2 of [7.1-25]) is received, power conservation mode will be enabled if the requested conservation level is 1 and power conservation mode will be disabled if the requested conservation level is 0 (see 96x1COPS.5.3.200 of [7.1-4]).

All other received TLVs will be ignored.

Support of the LLDP MIB (see Section 12 of [7.2-8a]) and the IEEE 802.1/LLDP Extension MIB (see Section F.7 of [7.2-8a]) is not required.



Note:

IEEE 802.1 TLV extensions are specified in Annex F of [7.2-8a].
IEEE 802.3 TLV extensions are specified in Annex G of [7.2-8a].


Rationale:

LLDP was created as a standard alternative to the proprietary CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol).

LLDP frames are not forwarded because frames addressed to the reserved group multicast addresses are not supposed to be forwarded (see Section 7.12.6 of [7.2-4]), and because they could convey misleading information to the network access switch (e.g., a PC could respond with a speed/duplex setting that is not the same as that being used by the telephone’s Ethernet line interface).

Unicast LLDP messages are not processed because they could be spoofed to disruptively reset the phone onto a bogus VLAN.

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