“Medical education of women.” British Medical Journal, 1917, 2(2958): 338.
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Waite, Frederick C. "Birth of the first independent proprietary medical school in New England, at Castleton, Vermont, in 1818." Annals of Medical History 7, N.S., (1935): 242-252.
Huddle, Thomas S. “Competition and reform at the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania, 1847-1877.” Journal of the History of Medicine 1966 (51):251-292.
Warner, John H. “Ideas of science and their discontents in late nineteenth-century American medicine.” ISIS 1991 (83): 454-478.
Huddle, Thomas S. “Looking backward: The 1871 reforms at Harvard Medical School reconsidered.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1991 (65): 340-365.
Rosner, Lisa. "Thistle on the Delaware: Edinburgh medical education and Philadelphia practice, 1800-1825." Social History of Medicine 1992 (5): 19-42.
Savitt, Todd L. “Training the “Consecrated, skillful, Christian physician”: documents illustrating student life at Leonard Medical School, 1882-1918.” The North Carolina Historical Review 1998(75): 250-276.
Savitt, Todd L. “Four African-American proprietary medical colleges: 1888-1923.” Journal of the History of Medicine 2000(55): 203-255.
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Savitt, Todd L. “Straight University medical department: the short life of a Black medical school in reconstruction New Orleans.” Louisiana History 2000(41): 175-201.
Peitzman, Steven J. “Why Support a Women's Medical College? Philadelphia's Early Male Medical Pro-Feminists.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2003 (77): 576-599.
Tuchman, Arleen M. “Marie E. Zakrzewsak and the place of science in women’s medical education.” ISIS 2004 (95): 34-57.
Ludmerer, Kenneth M. Learning to Heal: The Development of American Medical Education. Pp. 9-28.
Stowe, Steven M. Doctoring the South: Southern Physicians and Everyday Medicine in the Mid-Nineteenth Century. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. pp. 15-40.
Ludmerer, Kenneth M. “Understanding the Flexner Report.” Academic Medicine, 2010, 85(2): 193-196.
Halperin, Edward C.; et. al. “Abraham Flexner of Kentucky, his report, Medical Education in the United States and
Canada, and the historical Questions raised by the report.” Academic Medicine, 2010, 85(2): 203-210.
Maeshiro, Rika; et.al. “Medical Education for a Healthier Population: Reflections on the Flexner Report From a public health perspective.” Academic Medicine, 2010, 85(2): 211-219.
Ludmerer, Kenneth M. “Understanding the Flexner Report.” Academic Medicine, 2010, 85(2): 193-196.
Miller, Lynn E.; and Weiss, Richard M. “Revisiting Black medical school Extinctions in the Flexner era.” Journal of the History of Medicine, 2012, 67(2): 217-243.
Ponce, Rachel N. “’They increase in beauty and elegance:’ Transforming cadavers and the epistemology of dissection in early nineteenth-century American medical education.” Journal of the History of Medicine, 2013, 68(3): 331-376.
October 22 Tuesday 6:00 pm 1105 Scaife Hall
Rory Cooper, Ph.D.
Distinguished Professor, FISA - Paralyzed Veterans of America Chair
University of Pittsburgh
“Advances in Prosthetic Devices, Engineering and Treatment”
October 23 Wednesday
Evolution of American Medical Education, Pt. II
Duffy, John. From Humors to Medical Science. pp . 130-150, 203-213, 275-283.
Hudson, Robert P. "Abraham Flexner in perspective: American medical education, 1865-1910." In Sickness and Health in America, pp. 148-160. 1985 edition.****
Ludmerer, Kenneth D. "Modern medical education in the United States." In Learning to Heal. New York: Basic Books, 1985, pp. 255-280.
Atwater, Edward C. "Touching the patient: The teaching of internal medicine." In Sickness and Health in America, pp. 129-147, 1985 edition.
Davis, Clark. "Called by God, led by men: women face the masculinization of American medicine at the College of Medical Evangelists, 1909-1922." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1993 (67): 119-148.
Halperin, Edward C. “The Jewish problem in U.S. medical education, 1920-1955.” Journal of the History of Medicine 2001(56): 140-167.
Savitt, Todd L. “Money versus Mission at an African-American Medical School: Knoxville College Medical Department, 1895-1900.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 2001 (75): 680-716.
Miller, Lynn E., and Weiss, Richard M. “Medical Education Reform Efforts and Failures of U.S. Medical Schools, 1870–1930.’ Journal of the History of Medicine 2008(63): 285-322.
Podlosky, Scott H.; and Greene, Jeremy A. “Academic–industrial relations before the blockbuster drugs: Lessons from the Harvard Committee on Pharmacotherapy, 1939–1943.” Academic Medicine, 2011, 86(4): 496-501.
Khot,Sandeep; Park, Buhn Soon; Longstreth, W. T., Jr. “The Vietnam War and Medical Research: Untold Legacy of the U.S. Doctor Draft and the NIH “Yellow Berets” Academic Medicine, 2011, 86(4): 502-508.
Kleshinski, James; Case, Steven T.; Davis, Dwight; Heinrich, George F.; Witzburg, Robert A. “Criminal background checks for entering medical students: History, current issues, and future considerations.” Academic Medicine, 2011, 86(7): 807.
Piraino, Beth, et. al. Criminal background checks upon acceptance to medical school: The right policy at the
right time.” .” Academic Medicine, 2011, 86(7): 807.
Halperin, Edward C.; Garcia, Gabriel. “Criminal background checks upon acceptance to medical school: The wrong policy at the wrong time.” Academic Medicine, 2011, 86(7): 807.
Greysen, S. Ryan; Chen, Candice; Mullan, Fitzhugh. “A history of medical student debt: Observations and implications for the future of medical education.” Academic Medicine, 2011, 86(7): 840-845.
Thomas, Brett; et. al. “Contributors of Black men’s success in admission to the graduation from medical school.” Academic Medicine, 2011, 86(7): 892-900.
Savitt, Todd. “Abraham Flexner and the Black Medical Schools.” In Race and Medicine in Nineteenth-and Early-Twentieth-Century America. Pp. 252-266.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. “Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Announce Academic Collaboration: Partnership will accelerate the pace of discovery and innovation in Biomedical Sciences.” Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, May 22, 2013.
Halperin, Edward C., et. al. “Abraham Flexner of Kentucky, his report, Medical Education in the United States and Canada, and the historical questions raised by the report.” Academic Medicine, 2013, 85(2): 203-210.
Rampell, Catherine. “Path to United States practice is long slog to foreign doctors.” The New York Times, August 12, 2013.
October 25 Friday
Evolution of American Medical Education, Pt. III
Baldwin, DeWitt C., Jr. "The medical curriculum: Developments and directions." in Beyond Flexner: Medical Education in the Twentieth Century, 1992. pp. 141-155.
Davidson, Robert C. “Affirmative action and other special consideration admissions at the University of California, Davis, School of Medicine.” JAMA, 1997, 278(14): 1153-1158.
DeVille, Kenneth. “Defending diversity: Affirmative action and medical education.” American Journal of Public Health 1999 (89): 1256-1261.
Ludmerer, Kenneth M. Time to Heal: American Medical Education from the Turn of the Century to the Era of Managed Care. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Pp. 221-399.
Ludmerer, Kenneth M. “Instilling professionalism in medical education.” JAMA, 1999, 282(9): 881—882.
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