Importance of Ethiopian shade coffee farms for forest bird conservation



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Appendices:
Figure A1. The Ethiopian highlands account for more than 50% of the Eastern Afromontane eco-region, as indicated in orange. Image courtesy of Conservation International (2014).


Table A1. Characteristics of four shade coffee and three moist evergreen Afromontane forest mist-netting sites in southwestern Ethiopia. Location was acquired from a handheld GPS on site, elevation was extracted from a high resolution digital elevation model (Hijmans et al., 2005), and rainfall values were determined using a world climate database (WorldClim, 2014).





Table A2. A list of all species and classifications used in the analysis. Taxonomy follows the 2014 update of Clements 6th Edition. For guild classifications, FRUG = frugivore, GRAN = granivore, INSE = insectivore, and NECT = nectarivore. Migr. = Eurasian migrant, UI = understory insectivore, and RUI = resident understory insectivore. “Bennun Forest Dependency” is a classification of East African forest birds with the categories forest specialist (FF), forest generalist (F), and forest visitor (f) (Bennun et al., 1996). Relative abundance was calculated from the capture rate (# of birds/net hour), an index that controls for differing effort between habitats. The last column denotes species that significantly differed in capture rate between shade coffee and moist evergreen Afromontane forest. Species are listed in descending order of total captures.




Table A3. List of species excluded from the analysis, including the reason they were excluded, number of captures by habitat, and total number of captures. Species are listed in descending order of the total number of captures.


Table A4. Estimates, standard errors (SE), t-values, and p-values from a linear mixed effects model. Average Shannon’s Diversity (H) for each one of the 140 nets was used as the response variable, site as the random effect and habitat (shade coffee or moist evergreen Afromontane forest in southwestern Ethiopia) as the fixed effect.



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