Inclusive of amendments of 30 September 2008, of 15 May 2009


Monitoring Environmental Effects of Proposed Programme



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7.8 Monitoring Environmental Effects of Proposed Programme

It is a requirement under SEA that provision is made for monitoring the environmental effects of a plan or programme over its lifetime. This is central in ensuring that adverse environmental effects are quickly identified, quantified and addressed in a timely and effective manner. To this end this Environmental Report makes a number of Recommendations in respect of monitoring. The principal Recommendation is that: The Department of Agriculture and Food should establish and oversee a comprehensive, integrated, environmental monitoring programme. That programme should ideally be based on a sophisticated Geographical Information System (GIS).



Appendix 10
RURAL DEVELOPMENTAL PROGRAMME 2007—2013
STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (SEA) OF THE RURAL DEVELOPMENTAL PROGRAMME

STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT

OF THE

DRAFT RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME




Circa Group Europe

Abbreviations
The Regulation Unless indicated otherwise this refers to Regulation 1698/2005

BMW Border Midland and Western Region

BWI BirdWatch Ireland

CAS Designated Areas (Less Favoured Areas) Compensatory amounts

CAP RDP CAP Rural Development Programme 2000—2006

CBS Countryside Bird Survey

CHP Combined Heat and Power

DAF Department of Agriculture and Food

DCGRA Department of Community, Gaeltacht and Rural Affairs

DELG Department of the Environment and Local Government

EAFRD European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development

EAGGF European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund

EIA Environmental Impact Assessment

EPA Environmental protection Agency

ERS Early Retirement Scheme

FFI Family Farm Income

GFP Code of Good Farmer Practice

IAS Young Farmer Installation Aid Scheme

LAG Local Area Groups

LEADER EU Community Initiative for rural development

LFAs Less Favoured Areas, Designated Areas

LU Livestock Units

NDP National Development Programme

NFS National Farm Survey

NHA Natural Heritage Area

NSS National Spatial Strategy

RD Strategy Rural Development National Strategy Plan 2007—2013

RBD River Basin District

RDP Rural Development Plan

REPS Rural Environment Protection Scheme

SAC Special Areas of Conservation

SEA Strategic Environmental Assessment

SE South and Eastern Region

SFP Single Farm Payment

SPA Special Protection Area

UAA Utilisable Agricultural Area

WFD Water Framework Directive

TABLE OF CONTENTS


TABLE OF CONTENTS 2

Contents 2

Title of Rural Development Programme and coverage of the RDP 2

Analysis of situation 2

3.1.4 - Rural Economy and Quality of Life 2

3.1.5 - Local Action Groups (LEADER) 2

3.2 - Strategy chosen to meet strengths and weaknesses 2

3.3 - Ex-Ante Evaluation 2

1. Title 5

2. Geographical area covered by the plan 5

Table 3.1: Rural area typology and profile 8

Food – production, exports and structure 13

Strengths and weaknesses 34

Strengths 34

Weaknesses 36

Opportunities and threats 37

Opportunities 37

Threats 38

4. Justification of the priorities chosen having regard to the Community strategic guidelines and the national strategy plan as well as the expected impact according to the ex-ante-evaluation 50

Specific recommendations 62

Background 64

Response to strategic environmental assessment 69

(B) Less favoured areas (LFAs) 72

5. Description of Axes and Measures proposed for each Axis 74

Measurement 76

Coherence with first pillar 93

A. Investment in Dairy Enterprises 93

B. Investment in Sheep Enterprises 93

Measurement 101

Mountain type land 105

Actions and Amounts of Natura 2000 for AEOS 118

Controls 118

Integrated Measure 121

Options 125

2C Mixed Livestock Enterprises 128

5B Laying of Hedgerows 128

5B Laying of Hedgerows 128

Agri-Environmental Payments Sub-Measure–Organic Farming 130

Must be engaged in the production of organic crops intended for human consumption and/or animal feed 130

Establishment of farm woodland 136

ACTION 9: Produce tillage crops respecting environmental principles 142

Supplementary Measure—Traditional Orchards 146

Organic Farming 152

Commonage Land outside the Natura 2000 Network 153

Natural Heritage Areas (NHAs) outside the Natura 2000 Network 154

Cattle 160

Equines 160

Sheep 160

Financing 160

Agri-Environment commitments under the REPS Scheme undertaken under Council Regulation (EC) No. 1257/1999 in respect of the 2000-2006 Programming period involving payments to be made after 31 December 2006, as well as expenditure related to on-going commitments in respect of participants transforming to new commitments under REPS 4, shall be funded under the new Programme. The likely level of take up of transformation to REPS 4 is reflected in the estimated ongoing commitment of €890 million. 160

Quantified targets for EU common indicators 161

Baseline 166

Baseline 167

Integrated Measure 169

Scoring System 172

Core Actions: 176

Labour and machine hire 177

Follow an annual wall maintenance programme for the farm. Livestock must be present on the farm and commonage lands are not eligible. 177

National 178

National 179

Green Cover Establishment from a sown crop. 179

Actions: Establish non-commercial orchard with traditional top fruit varieties selected from a published list on vigorous rootstocks by means of planting, fencing and annual maintenance. 192

Measurement 194

Rationale for intervention 195

Rationale for intervention 198

Rationale for intervention 201

Result 219

Training and Information Measure for Economic Actors Operating in the Fields Covered by Axis 3 220

Legal basis 220

Article 52 (c) of Reg. (EC) N 1698/2005 220

Point 5.3.3.3 of Annex II of regulation (EC) N 1974/2006 220

Measure Code: 331 220

Category 222

Category 225

Implementing Local Development Strategies 226

Legal basis 226

As referred to in Article 62(1)(a) with a view to achieving the objectives of one or more of the three other axes defined in sections 1, 2 and 3 (Article 63(a) of Reg. (EC) N 1698/2005) 226

Measure Code: 41 (inclusive of Measures 411 and 413) 226

Legal basis 233

Article 59 (Article 63(c) of Reg. (EC) N 1698/2005) 233

Measure Code: 431 233

Potential Effects 234

SUBSTITUTION OF FOSSIL FUELS, CARBON SEQUESTRATION, REDUCTION OF NITROUS OXIDE (N2O) 234

6,7 and 8 Financing Plan 241

Total 241

Total 242

Total 242

Phase 4 February—March 2011 258

Political Parties 262

Other Government Departments 263

Public Bodies (incl. Regional Assemblies/Authorities and Western Development Commission) 267

Social Inclusion Groups 267

Community Environmental Groups 268

Rural Economy Groups 268

Promotion of equality 275

Non-discrimination 275

Size Structure and Productivity of the Food, Drink and Tobacco (FDT) and Total Manufacturing Sectors, 2003 281

Appendix 3 313

(REPS and Organic Farming) 313

Basis of REPS Costing for Grassland Farmers 313

Follow an appropriate waste management, liming and fertiliser plan prepared for the total area of the farm. 313

a) Fertiliser limits apply to crops. 313

a) Follow an appropriate waste management, liming and fertiliser plan prepared for the total area of the farm. 321

b) Fertiliser limits for crops set at 70per cent of crop requirements; or 6per cent of arable area to be farmed under conditions of LINNET supplementary measure but without additional payment, subject to crop requirements not being exceeded on the rest of the holding. 321

Basis of Costing for NHAs not designated under Natura 2000 – excluding commonage 339

Appendix 3A 340

Establishment and maintenance of habitats 341

Establishment and maintenance of habitats continued 341

3. Tree Planting & Management 342

a) Total cost per tree: 342

National 344

Traditional Orchards: 344

Total Cost 345

NEW CHALLENGE: WATER QUALITY 346

National 346

Riparian boundary strips contribute to water quality. Farmer incurs capital costs and maintenance costs and income foregone in terms of agricultural production. 346

NEW CHALLENGE: CLIMATE CHANGE 347

National 347

The creation of arable margins contributes to carbon sequestration by grassing of arable land. 347

Green Cover Establishment from a sown crop. 347

Litter Pollution Act, 1997 354

Part III.12. D 365

Supplementary Information Sheet on Aid to Compensate for Handicaps in Certain Areas 365

1. questions relevant for all notifications of aid to compensate for handicaps in certain areas 365

2 Other Information 369

Supplementary Information Sheet on Agri-environmental and animal welfare aid 374

Aid for Agri-environmental commitments 376

(point IV.C.2 of the guidelines) 376

1. objective of the measure 376

2. Eligibility criteria 377

3. Aid amount 378

Management & Control Structure 381

Glossary of Abbreviations 382

I EX-ANTE EVALUATION OF THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN 403

BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION 403

2.1.1 Evaluators’ comments on structure and content of plan 407

2.1.4 SWOT Analysis 410

Problems not addressed by the implementation of the Programme 413

OBJECTIVES OF PLAN 413

Overall policy objectives and expected impacts 413

4. Proposed Measures 416

4.1 Summary of Measures and their relationship to overall objectives 416

4.3.1 Introduction 418

Current Situation 418

Actions Proposed 423

4.3.3 Farm Improvement Measures 426

4.3.4 Afforestation Axis 1 Measures 430

Problems to be Addressed 431

4.4.1 Introduction 435

Sub-Total Axis 2 436

4.4.2 Less Favoured Areas – Compensatory Amounts 436

4.4.3 Agri-Environment (REPS) and Natura 2000 442

4.4.5 Animal Welfare, Recording and Breeding Scheme for Suckler Herds 456

4.5.1Introduction 457

4.5.2 Axis 3 Measures 458

5. Added value of Community involvement 465

6. Monitoring and evaluation systems 465

7. Strategic Environmental Assessment 466

1. INTRODUCTION 479

2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 481

3. Summary of the draft rural development programme 486

4. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OBJECTIVES 489

5. BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION 490

6. DESCRIPTION OF AXES AND MEASURES PROPOSED FOR EACH AXIS 496

7. IDENTIFYING ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS 498

8. AXIS 1: IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY SECTOR 499

9. AXIS 2: IMPROVING THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE COUNTRYSIDE 512

11. Promotion of Equality 535

12. ALTERNATIVES 535

13. MONITORING ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF PROPOSED PROGRAMME 536

14. OTHER CONSIDERATIONS 538

15. RECOMMENDATIONS 539






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