21st Century Grammar Handbook


WWake, woke (waked, woke (waked, woken)



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21st century grammar
21st century grammar, transformation, transformation, - - - .pdf;filename*= UTF-8''অনুবাদ চর্চা (প্রথম আলো পত্রিকা থেকে-২৯-০৩-২০২০)-1, 21st century grammar
W
Wake, woke (waked, woke (waked, woken). An irregular verb in its main, past
tense, and past participle forms. The forms in parentheses are used to distinguish
transitive from intransitive usages of this verb. The transitive sense (with an object) uses
“wake, woke, woken Chris wakes Jan Chris woke Jan Chris had woken Jan every morning The intransitive uses wake, woke (or waked, waked (or woken)”
and usually includes up I wake up I woke up I had woke waked, woken up.”
Waked. See wake.
Was. First-person and third-person singular past tense of “be”: I, he/she/it was.”
Wasn’t. This contraction of was not is not normally accepted in standard English
writing.
Way, ways. Ways is a colloquial form of way that should not appear inmost formal or standard English writing.
Ways. See way.
We. The ftrst-person plural personal pronoun.
Wear, wore, worn. An irregular verb in its main, past tense, and past participle forms.
Well. See good.
Went. See go.
Were. Second-person singular and rst-, second, and third-person plural past tense
of “be”: You, we, they were.”


When, where. Be sure that when refers to time, and where refers to place. It is wrong to use these words to designate a situation or case that does not suggest a particular time or place. WRONG Democracy is when the people rule RIGHT:
“Democracy is the rule of the people.”
Where. See when. Which. See that and who.
Who, whom whoever, whomever. Ah, the pain of choosing between who and
“whom”! It really isn’t that hard if you remember that who is always and only a
subject, and whom is always and only an object: Who hits whom Who does what to whom Who is that That is who With whom did you talk You talked with whom?”
Each of the examples uses the pronouns who and whom properly. The only confusing part is when who appears after certain verbs, like “is” and other linking
verbs (appear “become,” and soon. The right choice is who because linking verbs do not have objects they have subject complements (also called “predicate
nominatives”). Subject complements are in the same form (and case) as subjects.
A further confusion arises when who or whoever is the subject of a clause.
Since clauses can themselves be the objects of other things (like prepositions), the correct subject form of who might look odd in what seems to be a place that requires an object Give the bat to whoever is up next Whoever is correct here because it is the subject of is up and not the object of to The whole clause
“whoever is up next is the object of to but whoever plays a role within that clause that requires it to be in the subject form {nominative case. To whom do I give the bat To whoever is up next.”
In everyday speech or writing, the grammatical distinction between who and
“whom” is weakening and even becoming a sign of pretension. Who is that for?”
sounds right, while For whom is that might get an odd look, even though it is technically correct because whom is the object of for Of course, if your everyday circle of friends or audience is made up of English professors, then the rst example might be worse than the second. Similarly, in all formal writing, it is important to maintain the standard English usage and observe the grammatical rules. Just how far speech or writing can deviate and still be comprehensible and acceptable is a matter for each speaker or writer to judge. See also grammar, usage, and style.
Note also that who refers to people, whereas which refers to things.
Whoever. See who.


Whom. See who.
Whomever. See who.
Who’s, whose. “Who’s” is a contraction of who is Whose is a possessive pronoun that modi es a noun, at least implicitly Whose house is this Whose is it See also pronoun and modifier.
Whose. See who’s.
Will. See shall.
Win, won, won. An irregular verb in its main, past tense, and past
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