4th Grade Geography Inquiry



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IMAGES FROM LONG ISLAND

Beverly Jensen and David Martine are members of the Shinnecock Nation. Jensen’s book, Images of America: Shinnecock Indian Nation, provides the following photographs and explanations about Shinnecocks and their environment. Martine’s images provide an artist’s impression of Shinnecock life.



Photo of Deer in wooded area on Long Island

Deer was important to people of tradition. In addition to being a mythical symbol in some creation stories, deer has and continues to be a source of food. The meat can be cooked in a variety of ways, and deer dishes often show up on dining tables during winter months. One Shinnecock recently perfected a recipe for deer chili. Deer hide is used for male and female articles of clothing as well as moccasins and boots. In fact, every part of the deer is useful.

Caption and photograph by Beverly Jensen. Reprinted from Images of America: Shinnecock Indian Nation by Beverly Jensen. Arcadia Publishing, 2015, p. 10.



The Shinnecocks made use of edible plants, herbs, and berries. There were wild strawberries that grew in such abundance that, when in bloom, it looked as though snow covered the ground. Wild grapes also grew in this area. The forest provided a variety of nuts from trees including black walnuts, hickory nuts, butternuts, and chestnuts. Today, the Shinnecock Nation Cultural Center and Museum celebrate the importance of strawberries with an annual strawberry festival.

Photo of a creek

Ryer’s Creek at the southern end of the reservation is a quiet spot accessible by foot after a trek through woods or by boat from Shinnecock Bay or Heady Creek. The marshes around the creek are natural nesting places for shorebirds, and the woods just off the creek are favored camping sites of tribal members.

Caption and photograph by Beverly Jensen. Reprinted from Images of America: Shinnecock Indian Nation by Beverly Jensen. Arcadia Publishing, 2015, p. 20.



Some Shinnecocks were noted carvers of duck decoys, modeling their work on the fowl found in marshes on the reservation. They also served as guides for hunting shorebirds. Today, Shinnecock culture is shared at the Powwow held annually in September on the reservation.

Whale off coast of Long Island

Not to be forgotten is the seafaring heritage of the Shinnecock. From their dugout canoes, they tackled the mighty Atlantic Ocean hunting and harvesting right whales and successfully towing them back to land. Because of their expertise, Shinnecock whalers of the 18th and 19th centuries were often sought out as crew on whaling vessels out of eastern Long Island seaports, such as Sag Harbor. The whale pictured here was spotted from a vessel out of Montauk in June 2014.

Caption and photograph by Beverly Jensen. Reprinted from Images of America: Shinnecock Indian Nation by Beverly Jensen. Arcadia Publishing, 2015, p. 21.



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