Com 226 comp trouble shooting II theory book



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com-226-computer-troubleshooting-ii-theory
Symptoms
Symptom 41-1. A noticeable buzz or hum is being produced in one or both speakers Low- cost speakers use unshielded cables. Unfortunately, strong signals from accords and other signal-carrying conductors can easily induce interference in the speaker wires. Try rerouting speaker cables clear of other cables in the system. If problems persist, try using higher-quality speakers with shielded cables and enclosures. Inmost cases, that should resolve everyday noise problems. If the noise continues, regardless of what you do, the fault might be in the soundboard amplifier. Try moving the soundboard to another bus slot away from other boards or the power supply. If that does not resolve the problem, try anew soundboard. Symptom 41-2. No sound is produced by the speakers) The lack of sound from a soundboard can be caused by anyone of a wide range of potential problems. If the soundboard works with some applications, but not with others, it is likely that the problem is caused by an improperly installed or configured application. See that the offending application is setup properly (and be sure it is even capable of using the sound card. Also check that the proper sound driver files (if any) are loaded into CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC. BAT, as required. In many cases, one or two sound-related environment variables that are set in
AUTOEXEC.BAT. Be sure that your startup files are configured properly. Check your speakers next. See that they are turned on and set to a normal volume level. The speakers should be receiving adequate power and should be plugged properly into the correct output jackā€”if speakers have been plugged into the wrong jack, no sound will be


Multimedia properties media dialog

Multimedia volume control applet

produced. If the cable is broken or questionable, try anew set of speakers. Also see that the master volume control on the soundboard is turned upmost (or all) of the way. If problems continue, a resource conflict might be occurring between the soundboard and another device in the system. Examine the IRQ, DMA, and IO settings of each device in the system. Be sure that no two devices are using the same resources. You might like to use the PC Configuration Format the end of this book to record your settings. If problems persist, and no conflict is present, try another soundboard. Symptom 41-3. CD audio will not play through the sound card This problem can occur under both DOS and Windows. First, be sure that the soundboard is actually capable of playing CD audio (older boards might not be compatible. If the sound card is playing sound files, but is not playing CD audio, check several things. First, open the PC and be sure that the CD-audio cable (a thin, wire cable) is attached from the CD-ROM drive to the soundboard. If this cable is broken, disconnected, or absent, CD audio will not be passed to the soundboard. If the cable is intact, be sure that the CD audio player is configured properly for the soundboard you are using, and check the startup files to see that any drivers and environment variables needed by CONFIG.SYS and
AUTOEXEC.BAT are available. If CD audio fails to play under Windows, be sure that an
MCI (Multimedia Control Interface) CD Audio driver is included in the Drivers dialog box under Windows Control panel. Symptom 41-4. An error, such as No interrupt vector available appears The DOS interrupt vectors used by the soundboards setup drivers (usually INT h to BFh) are being used by one or more other drivers in the system. As a consequence, there is a software conflict. Try disabling other drivers in the system one at a time until you seethe conflict disappear. Once you have isolated the offending drivers, you can leave them disabled, or (if possible) alter their command-line settings so that they no longer conflict with the soundboards software. Symptom 41-5. It has no MIDI output Be sure that the file you are trying to play is a valid MIDI file (usually with a MID extension. Inmost cases, you will find that the MIDI

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