Control: The organization requires users and devices to re-authenticate when [Assignment: organization-defined circumstances or situations requiring re-authentication].
Supplemental Guidance: In addition to the re-authentication requirements associated with session locks, organizations may require re-authentication of individuals and/or devices in other situations including, for example: (i) when authenticators change; (ii), when roles change; (iii) when security categories of information systems change; (iv), when the execution of privileged functions occurs; (v) after a fixed period of time; or (vi) periodically. Related control: AC-11.
Develops, documents, and disseminates to [Assignment: organization-defined personnel or roles]:
An incident response policy that addresses purpose, scope, roles, responsibilities, management commitment, coordination among organizational entities, and compliance; and
Procedures to facilitate the implementation of the incident response policy and associated incident response controls; and
Supplemental Guidance: This control addresses the establishment of policy and procedures for the effective implementation of selected security controls and control enhancements in the IR family. Policy and procedures reflect applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, regulations, policies, standards, and guidance. Security program policies and procedures at the organization level may make the need for system-specific policies and procedures unnecessary. The policy can be included as part of the general information security policy for organizations or conversely, can be represented by multiple policies reflecting the complex nature of certain organizations. The procedures can be established for the security program in general and for particular information systems, if needed. The organizational risk management strategy is a key factor in establishing policy and procedures. Related control: PM-9.
Control Enhancements: None.
References: NIST Special Publications 800-12, 800-61, 800-83, 800-100.
Priority and Baseline Allocation:
P1
LOW IR-1
MOD IR-1
HIGH IR-1
IR-2 INCIDENT RESPONSE TRAINING
Control: The organization provides incident response training to information system users consistent with assigned roles and responsibilities:
Within [Assignment: organization-defined time period] of assuming an incident response role or responsibility;
Supplemental Guidance: Incident response training provided by organizations is linked to the assigned roles and responsibilities of organizational personnel to ensure the appropriate content and level of detail is included in such training. For example, regular users may only need to know who to call or how to recognize an incident on the information system; system administrators may require additional training on how to handle/remediate incidents; and incident responders may receive more specific training on forensics, reporting, system recovery, and restoration. Incident response training includes user training in the identification and reporting of suspicious activities, both from external and internal sources. Related controls: AT-3, CP-3, IR-8.
Control Enhancements:
incident response training | simulated events
The organization incorporates simulated events into incident response training to facilitate effective response by personnel in crisis situations.
incident response training | automated training environments
The organization employs automated mechanisms to provide a more thorough and realistic incident response training environment.
References: NIST Special Publications 800-16, 800-50.