Lord Rees, a leading cosmologist and astrophysicist who is the president of Britain’s Royal Society and astronomer to the Queen of England believes the existence of extraterrestrial life may be beyond human understanding.
We are (A) the first intelligent beings ever to become capable of making our presence known, and leaving our planet. At this point, there are no other life forms out there as advanced as us. Or perhaps extraterrestrial life does exists, but for some reason extraterrestrial life is so very rare and so very far away we’ll never make contact anyway -- making extraterrestrial life nonexistent in a practical sense at least.
Mars Colonization Affirmative 2
Explanation 3
Glossary 4
1AC [1/6] 5
1AC [2/6] 6
1AC [3/6] 7
1AC [4/6] 8
1AC [5/6] 9
1AC [6/6] 10
Overview Effect Advantage 11
Inherency Extensions 12
Extinction Inevitable – Human Weapons 13
Extinction Inevitable – Asteroids 14
Extinction Inevitable – Overpopulation 16
Answers To: War in Space 17
Overview Effect Extensions 18
Overview Effect Extensions 19
Solvency Extensions 20
Answers To: Can’t Establish a Colony Fast Enough 21
Answer To: Health Risks in Space 22
Answers To: Colonization Technologically Impossible 23
Answers To: Colonization Technologically Impossible 24
Answers To: Privatization DA / CP 25
Article: Why Spaceflight Has Ended 26
Article: Why We Must Return to Space 28
Article: Why a Mars Colony Would Be Possible 31
Mars Colonization Negative 38
Glossary 39
Answers To: Inherency 40
Answers To: Colonization Advantage 41
Answers To: Colonization Advantage 42
Answers To: Colonization Advantage 43
Answers To: Colonization Advantage 44
Answers To: Humans Will Cause Extinction 45
Answers To: Overpopulation Will Cause Extinction 46
Answers To: Asteroids Will Cause Extinction 47
Answers To: Overview Effect Advantage 48
Answers To: Overview Effect Advantage 49
Answers To: Solvency 50
Answers To: Solvency 51
Answers To: Solvency 52
Answers To: Solvency 53
Article: Why We Should Not Seek to Colonize Mars 54
Article: Space Travel Has Many Health Risks 57
SETI Affirmative 59
Explanation 60
Glossary 61
1AC [1/6] 62
1AC [2/6] 63
1AC [3/6] 64
1AC [4/6] 65
1AC [5/6] 66
1AC [6/6] 67
Extraterrestrial Perspective Advantage 68
Extraterrestrial Perspective Advantage 69
Space Debris Advantage 70
Space Debris Advantage 71
Space Debris Advantage 72
Inherency Extensions 73
Alien Contact Extensions – Aliens Exist 74
Alien Contact Extensions – Alien Contact Good 75
Extraterrestrial Perspective Extensions 76
Space Debris Extensions – ATA Helps Tracking 77
Space Debris Extensions – Plan Mitigates Debris 78
Space Debris Extensions – Debris Impacts 79
Solvency Extensions – ATA Leads to Contact 80
Solvency Extensions – Radio Searching Best 81
Solvency Extensions – Can Identify Alien Signals 82
Answers To: Privatization DA / CP 83
Article: The Allen Telescope Array 84
Article: Overview of SETI’s History 86
SETI Negative 91
Glossary 92
Answers to: Inherency 93
Answers to: Inherency 94
Answers to: Alien Contact Advantage 95
Answers To: Alien Contact Advantage 96
Answers To: Alien Contact Advantage 97
Answers To: Alien Contact Advantage 98
Answers To: Extraterrestrial Perspective Advantage 99
Answers To: Extraterrestrial Perspective Advantage 100
Answers To: Space Debris Advantage 101
Answers To: Space Debris Advantage 102
Answers To: Space Debris Advantage 103
Answers To: Solvency 104
Answers To: Solvency 105
Answers To: Solvency 106
Answers To: Solvency 107
Article: Aliens Don’t Exist 108
Article: Problems With Alein Communication 110
NASA Tradeoff Disadvantage 113
Explanation 114
Glossary 115
Budget Tradeoff 1NC [1/2] 116
Budget Tradeoff 1NC [2/2] 117
Overview 119
Uniqueness – NASA Focusing on Earth Science 120
Uniqueness – NASA Focusing on Earth Science 121
Link - Space Exploration Trades off With Earth Science 122
Link - Space Exploration Trades off With Earth Science 123
Specific Link – Colonization Affirmative 124
Specific Link – Constellation Affirmative 126
Specific Link – SETI Affirmative 127
Specific Link – Asteroids Affirmative 128
Impact – Earth Science Solves Global Warming 129
Impacts – Earth Science Solves Global Warming 130
Impact – Warming Causes Extinction 131
Impact – Warming is Man Made 132
Impact – Warming Not Inevitable 133
Article: The State of NASA’s Budget 134
Article: Space Science, Earth Science and Politics 136
NASA Tradeoff DA Affirmative 138
Glossary 139
Uniqueness – NASA Overbudget now 140
Uniqueness – Earth Science Not Funded Now 141
Uniqueness – Earth Science Not Funded Now 142
No Link – Tradeoff Happens Between Agencies 143
No Link – Budget Flexibility now 144
Link Turn – Spending Increases the Budget 145
No Impact – NASA Program Unnecessary 146
No Impact – Warming Not Caused by Humans 147
No Impact – Warming Inevitable 148
Privatization Disadvantage 150
Explanation 151
Glossary 152
Privatization DA 1NC [1/2] 153
Privatization DA 1NC [2/2] 154
Overview 155
Uniqueness – Privatization Occuring Now 156
Uniqueness – Privatization Occuring Now 157
Links – NASA Crowds Out Private Sector 158
Links – NASA Crowds Out Private Sector 159
Links – NASA Crowds Out Private Sector 160
Impact – Economic Growth 161
Impact – Leadership 162
Impact – Turns Case 163
Impact – Turns Case 164
Article: NASA and the Privatization of Space 165
Privatization DA Affirmative 169
Glossary 170
Uniqueness – Private Sector Doesn’t Exist 171
Uniqueness – Private Sector Doesn’t Exist 172
Link Turn – Government Action Spurs the Private Sector 173
Link Turn – Government Action Spurs the Private Sector 174
No Impact – Privatization Won’t Achieve Goals 175
No Impact – Privatization Won’t Work 176
Impact Turn – Leadership 177
Impact Turn – Leadership 178
Impact Turn – Space Debris 179