Lecture notes on cloud computing IV b. Tech-1 st semester prepared by


Fig2.1: Architecture of Computer Cluster



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Fig2.1: Architecture of Computer Cluster

3. IMPLEMENTATION LEVELS OF VIRTUALIZATION

Virtualization is a computer architecture technology by which multiple virtual machines (VMs) are multiplexed in the same hardware machine. The idea of VMs can be dated back to the s . The purpose of a VM is to enhance resource sharing by many users and improve computer performance in terms of resource utilization and application flexibility.

Hardware resources (CPU, memory, IO devices, etc) or software resources (operating system and software libraries) can be virtualized in various functional layers. This virtualization technology has been revitalized as the demand for distributed and cloud computing increased sharply in recent years .


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The idea is to separate the hardware from the software to yield better system efficiency. For example, computer users gained access to much enlarged memory space when the concept of virtual memory was introduced. Similarly, virtualization techniques can be applied to enhance the use of compute engines, networks, and storage. In this chapter we will discuss
VMs and their applications for building distributed systems. According to a 2009 Gartner Report, virtualization was the top strategic technology poised to change the computer industry. With sufficient storage, any computer platform can be installed in another host computer, even if they use proc.

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