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324^ JCPA.org. n.d. Armistice Agreement with Syria. [online] Available at: http://www.jcpa.org/art/knesset3.htm [Accessed: 2 Nov 2013].

325^ Little, D. 2013. Cold War and Covert Action: The United States and Syria, 1945-1958. Middle East Journal, p. 51. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4328056 [Accessed: 21 Oct 2013].

326^ Fanack.com. n.d. First decades of independence (1946-1963). [online] Available at: http://fanack.com/countries/syria/history/first-decades-of-independence-1946-1963/ [Accessed: 3 Nov 2013].

327^ Faculty-staff.ou.edu. 2013. SHISHAKLI AND THE DRUZES: INTEGRATION AND INTRANSIGENCE. [online] Available at: http://faculty-staff.ou.edu/L/Joshua.M.Landis-1/Joshua_Landis_Druze_and_Shishakli.htm [Accessed: 2 Nov 2013].

328^ Ibid.

329^ Lababedi, Z. n.d. The Urban Development of Damascus: A study of its past, present and future. London. Available at: http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/14328/1/14328.pdf [Accessed: 3 Nov 2013].

330^ Mcinerney, A. 1992. Prospect Theory and Soviet Policy Towards Syria, 1966-1967. Political Psychology, 13 (2), Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3791681 [Accessed: 25 Oct 2013].

331^ USC.edu. 2013. Turkish-Syrian Frontier, 1955-1957. [online] Available at: http://www.usc.edu/dept/ancntr/Paris-in-LA/Database/Case-DB/Syr-Tur-56-87/DIS55A05.TXT [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

332^ Ibid.

333^ Gale, T. n.d. United Arab Republic. [online] Available at: http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/United_Arab_Republic.aspx [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

334^ Mousa, S. 2013. Commemorating the United Arab Republic. Al Jazeera, Available at: http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/02/201321985412606377.html [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

335^ Podeh, E. 2013. Decline of Arab Unity: The Rise and Fall of the United Arab Republic. Sussex Academic Press.

336^ Ibid.

337^ Seale, P. and Mcconville, M. 1989. Asad of Syria. Berkeley: University of California Press.

338^ Watford, B. 2012. A Layman's View Of Seventy Years Of America's Foreign Policy. Xlibris Corporation.

339^ Countrystudies.us. n.d. Syria - Neo-Baath Dominance, 1963-66. [online] Available at: http://countrystudies.us/syria/16.htm [Accessed: 3 Nov 2013].

340^ A term to define the ones who staged a coup

341^ Syria Business Law Handbook Strategic Information and Laws. 2012. International Business Publications.

342^ Globaledge.msu.edu. n.d. Syria: History. [online] Available at: http://globaledge.msu.edu/countries/syria/history [Accessed: 3 Nov 2013].

343^ U.S. Department of State. n.d. Syria (05/07). [online] Available at: http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/syria/85051.htm [Accessed: 3 Nov 2013].

344^ Summit images. 2002. Al-Ahram Weekly Online, (579), Available at: http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/579/sum7.htm [Accessed: 3 Nov 2013].

345^ Globaledge.msu.edu. n.d. Syria: History. [online] Available at: http://globaledge.msu.edu/countries/syria/history [Accessed: 3 Nov 2013].

346^ Mongabay.com. n.d. Syria - HISTORY. [online] Available at: http://www.mongabay.com/reference/country_studies/syria/HISTORY.html [Accessed: 3 Nov 2013].

347^ Globaledge.msu.edu. n.d. Syria: History. [online] Available at: http://globaledge.msu.edu/countries/syria/history [Accessed: 3 Nov 2013].

348^ Oren, M. 2013. The Yom Kippur War Was 40 Years Ago. Everything You Thought You Knew About It Is Wrong.. New Republic, Available at: http://www.newrepublic.com/article/115154/yom-kippur-war-40-look-back [Accessed: 2 Nov 2013].

349^ Weisburd, A. 2010. Use of Force: The Practice of States Since World War II. Penn State Press.

350^ Choucair, J. 2005. Lebanon's New Political Moment. Policy Outlook - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Available at: http://research.policyarchive.org/6622.pdf [Accessed: 3 Nov 2013].

351^ Pipes, D. 2000. "We Don't Need Syria" in Lebanon. Middle East Quarterly, Available at: http://www.danielpipes.org/354/we-dont-need-syria-in-lebanon [Accessed: 2 Nov 2013].

352^ Bejjani, E. n.d. FREE LEBANON - CITIZENSHIP LAW & DELUSION. [online] Available at: http://www.generalaoun.org/eliasbejjani54.html [Accessed: 5 Nov 2013].

353^ Krummrich, S. 2013. Shaping Jihadism: How Syria Molded the Muslim Brotherhood. Available at: http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a467079.pdf [Accessed: 3 Nov 2013].

354^ Eldar, S. 2013. Israel Should Be Part Of Coalition Against Syria. Al-Monitor Israel Pulse, Available at: http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/08/israel-international-coalition-syria-assad.html [Accessed: 3 Nov 2013].

355^ News.bbc.co.uk. 2007. BBC NEWS | World | Middle East | History of failed peace talks. [online] Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/middle_east/6666393.stm [Accessed: 5 Nov 2013].

356^ Taylor & Francis Group. Europea World Year Book 2004. 2004. Europa Publications.

357^ Jurist.law.pitt.edu. n.d. JURIST - Syria: Syrian Law, Legal Research, Human Rights. [online] Available at: http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/world/syria.htm [Accessed: 3 Nov 2013].

358^ Ibid.

359^ Carnegie Middle East Center. 2012. The Damascus Spring. [online] Available at: http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?fa=48516 [Accessed: 5 Nov 2013].

360^ Human Rights Watch. 2007. III. Background: The Emergence of a Human Rights Community in Syria. In: No Room to Breathe.

361^ “Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine” is a Palestinian militant organisation. It is listed as a terrorist group by Australia, Canada, the European Union, Israel, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. Iran is claimed to be its main financial supplier. (Reference: http://www.start.umd.edu/start/data_collections/tops/terrorist_organization_profile.asp?id=82)

362^ Israel Strikes Base Inside Syria. 2009. CBSNews, Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/10/05/world/main576590.shtml [Accessed: 5 Nov 2013].

363^ "Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act of 2003". 2003. act adopted at 108th Congress of the United States of America, Washington, D.C., 7th January. Washington, D.C..

364^ In Qamishli, Tensions Rise Between PKK and Syrian Army. 2013. Syria Deeply, Available at: http://beta.syriadeeply.org/2013/04/qamishli-tensions-rise-pkk-syrian-army/#.UnhhePkW1Ws [Accessed: 5 Nov 2013].

365^ The Al-Qamishli Uprising: The beginning of a »new era« for Syrian Kurds?. 2009. KurdWatch, Available at: http://www.kurdwatch.org/pdf/kurdwatch_qamischli_en.pdf [Accessed: 5 Nov 2013].

366^ SYRIA: KURDS IN THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC ONE YEAR AFTER THE MARCH 2004 EVENTS. 2005. Amnesty International, Available at: http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE24/002/2005 [Accessed: 5 Nov 2013].

367^ Fattah, H. 2005. Kurds, Emboldened by Lebanon, Rise Up in Tense Syria. The New York Times, Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/02/international/middleeast/02kurds.html?_r=0 [Accessed: 5 Nov 2013].

368^ Faculty-staff.ou.edu. 2005. SyriaComment.com: Damascus Declaration in English. [online] Available at: http://faculty-staff.ou.edu/L/Joshua.M.Landis-1/syriablog/2005/11/damascus-declaration-in-english.htm [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

369^ Syria complains to U.N. about Israeli airstrike. 2013. CNN, Available at: http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/09/11/israel.syria/ [Accessed: 5 Nov 2013].

370^ 'US helicopter raid' inside Syria. 2008. BBC, Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7692153.stm [Accessed: 5 Nov 2013].

371^ This part has been retrieved from the Study Guide of the United Nations Security Council of MUNTR 2013, pages 28 and 29.

372^ Syria Comment. 2012. Free Syrian Army Founded by Seven Officers to Fight the Syrian Army . Available:http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/?p=11043. [Accessed: 27 Oct 2013].

373^ Allam, H. and Tice, A. 2013. Accounts of Syria rebels executing prisoners raise new human rights concerns. McClatchy Newspapers, Available at: http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2012/08/03/159888/accounts-of-syria-rebels-executing.html [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

374^ The Guardian. 2012. Syria: rebels accused of human rights abuses - Tuesday 20 March 2012. Available: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/middle-eastlive/2012/mar/20/syria-opposition-accusedabuses-live. Last accessed 02.01.2013.

375^ Sarah Leah Whitson. 2012. Open Letter to the Leaders of the Syrian Opposition. Available: http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/03/20/openletter-leaders-syrian-opposition. Last accessed 02.01.2013.

376^ al-Ahram. 2012. Syria rebels tolerate extremists despite West's fears.Available: http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/56977/World/Region/Syria-rebels-tolerateextremists-despite-Wests-fea.aspx. Last accessed 02.01.2013.

377^ Elise Labott. 2012. Obama authorized covert support for Syrian rebels, sources say. Available:http://edition.cnn.com/2012/08/01/us/syriarebels-us-aid/index.html. Last accessed 02.01.2013.

378^ France24. 2012. Islamic groups reject Syria opposition bloc .Available: http://www.france24.com/en/20121119-islamic-groups-reject-syria-opposition-bloc. [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

379^ USA Today. 2012. Syrian opposition groups reach unity deal .Available: http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2012/11/11/syrian-opposition-deal/1697693/. [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

380^ BBC News. 2012. Guide to the Syrian opposition . Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-15798218. [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

381^ Ibid.

382^ Basma Atassi. 2012. Aleppo rebels retract rejection of coalition . Available: http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/11/2012112016567298627.html. [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

383^ Reuters. 2012. World powers recognise Syrian opposition coalition .Available: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/12/ussyria-crisis-draft-idUSBRE8BB0DC20121212. [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

384^ Al Jazeera. 2012. 'Friends of Syria' recognise opposition. Available: http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/12/201212124541767116.html. Last accessed 02.01.2013.

385^ Polina Chernitsa. 2012. Syrian opposition united but not fully recognized. Available: http://english.ruvr.ru/2012_11_17/Syrianopposition-united-but-not-fully-recognized/. Last accessed 02.01.2013.

386^ MICHAEL R. GORDON and MARK LANDLER. 2012. U.S. Moves Toward Recognizing Syria’s Opposition. Available: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/30/world/middleeast/us-moves-toward-recognizing-syriaopposition.html. Last accessed 02.01.2013.

387^ Reuters. 2012. Britain recognizes Syria opposition coalition: Hague.Available: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/11/20/usbritain-syria-oppositionidUSBRE8AJ0P920121120. Last accessed 02.01.2013.

388^ France24. 2012. Turkey recognises new Syrian opposition. Available: http://www.france24.com/en/20121115-turkeyrecognises-new-syrian-opposition. Last accessed 02.01.2013.

389^ CNN. 2012. Arab League recognizes new Syrian opposition coalition.Available: http://edition.cnn.com/2012/11/12/world/meast/syria-civil-war. Last accessed 02.01.2013.

390^ BBC News. 2003. Baghdad falls to US forces. Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2933707.stm. [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

391^ This part has been retrieved from the Study Guide of the United Nations Security Council of MUNTR 2013, pages 29 and 30.

392^ BBC News. 2003. Baghdad falls to US forces. Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2933707.stm. [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

393^ Country Studies. n.d. United Arab Republic. Available: http://countrystudies.us/syria/14.htm. [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013]

394^ Salam Kawakibi . 2007. Political Islam in Syria. Available: http://aei.pitt.edu/11726/. [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

395^ Ibid.

396^ Ibid.

397^ Russian MP. 2012. If Assad is ousted, radical Islamists will take over Syria – Russian MP. Available: http://rt.com/politics/asad-ousted-succeed-russian-327/. Last accessed 27 Oct 2013

398^ Hürriyet Daily News. 2012. Syria opposition must beware of Islamist 'hijack': Clinton. Available: http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/Default.aspx?pageID=549&nID=33717&NewsCatID=359. [Accessed: 27 Oct 2013]

399^ Daniel Greenfield. 2012. Obama Breaks with Syrian Muslim Brotherhood . Available: http://frontpagemag.com/2012/dgreenfield/oba ma-breaks-with-syrian-muslim-brotherhood/. [Accessed: 27 Oct 2013].

400^ Matthews, D. 2013. Syria: The very, very basics. Washington Post, Available at: http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/08/29/syria-the-very-very-basics/ [Accessed: 3 Nov 2013].

401^ Ibid.

402^ Ekinci, G., et al. 2013. UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL STUDY GUIDE - MUNTR 2013. Model United Nations Association.

403^ Rosen, N. 2012. Islamism and the Syrian Uprising.Foreign Policy, Available at: http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2012/0XLIX 3/08/islamism_and_the_syrian_uprising [Accessed: 5 Nov 2013].

404^ UN chief slams Syria's crackdown on protests. 2011. Al Jazeera, Available at: http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/03/2011318231622114396.html [Accessed: 5 Nov 2013].

405^ Gladstone, R. 2012. Friction at the U.N. as Russia and China Veto Another Resolution on Syria Sanctions. The New York Times, Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/20/world/middleeast/russia-and-china-veto-un-sanctions-against-syria.html [Accessed: 5 Nov 2013].

406^ UN.org. n.d. UNSMIS Background - United Nations Supervision Mission in Syria. [online] Available at: http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unsmis/background.shtml [Accessed: 5 Nov 2013].

407^ United Nations Department of Public Information, News and Media Division. 2013. SECURITY COUNCIL REQUIRES SCHEDULED DESTRUCTION OF SYRIA’S CHEMICAL WEAPONS, UNANIMOUSLY ADOPTING RESOLUTION 2118 (2013). [online] Available at: http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2013/sc11135.doc.htm [Accessed: 5 Nov 2013].

408^ Ibid.

409^ Yoon, S. and Gaouette, N. 2013. Syria Chemical-Arms Resolution Passes UN Security Council. Bloomberg, Available at: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-28/un-security-council-approves-syria-chemical-arms-measure.html [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

410^ Doucet, L. 2013. Syria crisis: Is Geneva 2 peace conference achievable?. BBC, Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24775796 [Accessed: 3 Nov 2013].

411^ Xin Hua Net. 2013. Syria's Assad says Geneva II conference has no success factors. [online] Available at: https://theelders.org/article/syria-civil-sectarian-and-proxy-war [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

412^ Reuters. 2013. Syria chemical attack: What we know. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23927399 [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

413^ Oliver Holmes. 2013. Syria submits plan to destroy its chemical weapons – OPCW. [online] Available at: http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/10/27/uk-syria-crisis-opcw-idUKBRE99Q06720131027 [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

414^ OPCW. 2013. Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction. [online] Available at: http://www.opcw.org/chemical-weapons-convention/ [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

415^ Ibid.

416^ Oliver Holmes. 2013. Syria submits plan to destroy its chemical weapons – OPCW. [online] Available at: http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/10/27/uk-syria-crisis-opcw-idUKBRE99Q06720131027 [Accessed: 26 Oct 2013].

417^ Ibid.

418^ John Kerry, 2013. Syria's chemical weapons destruction on track, US and Russia agree. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/07/syrias-chemical-weapons-destruction-on-track-us-and-russia-agree [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

419^ Ibid.

420^ Phillips, C. 2013. Chapter: Turkey and Syria. [e-book] London School of Economic's. p. p.34. http://www.lse.ac.uk/IDEAS/publications/reports/pdf/SR007/syria.pdf [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

421^ Ibid.

422^ Tuysuz, G. and Watson, I. 2013. Turkey mulls defensive measures on Syrian border. CNN, [online] 11 November. Available at: http://edition.cnn.com/2012/11/08/world/europe/turkey-border-defense/ [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

423^ Number of Syrian refugees in Turkey exceeds 600,000: Turkish official. 2013. Reuters, [online] 12 October. Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/10/21/us-syria-crisis-turkey-refugees-idUSBRE99K04O20131021 [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

424^ EPATKO, L. 2013. Syria and Turkey: A Complex Relationship. PBS Newshour, [online] November 15. Available at: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2012/11/syria-and-turkey.html [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

425^ Croft, A. 2012. NATO demands halt to Syria aggression against Turkey. Reuters, [online] October 3. Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/03/us-syria-crisis-alliance-idUSBRE8921F220121003 [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

426^ BBC News. 2013. Syria profile. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14703995 [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

427^ BBC News. 2011. Turkey presses Syrian president. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14454175 [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

428^ Ibid.

429^ Haaretz.com. 2013. Turkey cuts trade ties with Syria amid continued protest crackdowns. [online] Available at: http://www.haaretz.com/news/middle-east/turkey-cuts-trade-ties-with-syria-amid-continued-protest-crackdowns-1.398665 [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013]

430^ Ibid.

431^ Kirisci, K. 2013. Turkey's Syria Calculus Must Change Again. The National Interest, [online] September 23. Available at: http://nationalinterest.org/commentary/turkeys-syria-calculus-must-change-again-9104 [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

432^ BBC News. 2012. Syria says it downed Turkish jet. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18561219 [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

433^ Mawad, D. and Gladstone, R. 2012. Syria Shots Down Turkish Warplane, Fraying Ties Further. International New York Times, [online] June 22.

434^ Ibid.

435^ Ibid.

436^ BBC News. 2012. Turkey challenges Syria jet story. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18568412 [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

437^ Ibid.

438^ Ibid.

439^ BBC News. 2012. Turkey challenges Syria jet story. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18568412 [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

440^ Ibid.

441^ Ibid.

442^ Ibid.

443^ BBC News. 2012. Turkey gives Syria border warning. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18584872 [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

444^ BBC News. 2012. Turkey calls Nato meeting on jet. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18568207 [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

445^ NATO. 2013. NATO - NATO support to Turkey : Background and timeline. [online] Available at: http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_92555.htm [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

446^ The Independent. 2012. Bodies of Turkish pilots found on seabed. [online] Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/bodies-of-turkish-pilots-found-on-seabed-7912697.html [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

447^ CNN Wire Staff. 2012. Al-Assad: I wish the Turkish jet shootdown didn't happen. [online] Available at: http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/03/world/meast/syria-unrest/index.html [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

448^ Opt. Cite. NATO. 2013. NATO - NATO support to Turkey : Background and timeline. [online] Available at: http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_92555.htm [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

449^ Ivan Watson, C. 2012. Turkey strikes targets in Syria in retaliation for shelling deaths. [online] Available at: http://edition.cnn.com/2012/10/03/world/europe/turkey-syria-tension/ [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

450^ BBC News. 2012. Turkey renews strikes on Syria. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-19822253 [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

451^ The Huffington Post. 2013. Turkey Approves 'Use Of Force' In Syria. [online] Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/04/turkey-syria-attack_n_1938938.html [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

452^ NATO. 2012. NATO - North Atlantic Council statement on developments on the Turkish-Syrian border. [online] Available at: http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_90447.htm?selectedLocale=en [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

453^ Sky News. 2013. Syria Shells Turkey: UN Calls For Calm. [online] Available at: http://news.sky.com/story/992856/syria-shells-turkey-un-calls-for-calm [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

454^Daily Mail Online. 2012. Crisis deepens as Turkey fires more retaliatory strikes at Syria for fourth consecutive day. [online] Available at: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2213980/Syria-Turkey-clash-Crisis-deepens-Turkey-fires-retaliatory-strikes-fourth-consecutive-day.html [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

455^ The Huffington Post. Syrian Plane Carrying 'Illegal Cargo' Through Turkish Airspace. [online] Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/10/11/syrian-turkey-relations-illegal-cargo-arms-moscow_n_1957024.html [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

456^ The Huffington Post. 2013. Turkey Intercepts Syrian Plane. [online] Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/10/turkey-syria-plane_n_1955274.html [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

457^ Ibid.

458^ Opt. Cite. BBC News. 2013. Syria profile. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14703995 [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

459^ ARSU, S. and ARANGO, T. 2012. Turks Grant Recognition to Coalition of Syrians. New York Times, [online] 15 November. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/16/world/middleeast/turkey-recognizes-new-syrian-rebel-group-as-legitimate-leader-of-syria.html [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

460^ Opt. Cite. NATO. 2013. NATO - NATO support to Turkey : Background and timeline. [online] Available at: http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_92555.htm [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

461^ Ibid.

462^ BBC News. 2013. Syria denies role in Turkey blasts. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22499326 [Accessed: 24 Oct 2013].

463^ FAHIM, K. and ARSU, S. 2013. Car Bombings Kill Dozens in Center of Turkish Town Near the Syrian Border. New York Times, [online] 11th May. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/12/world/middleeast/bombings-in-turkish-border-town.html?_r=0 [Accessed: 25 Oct 2013].

464^ Shelton, T. and News Desk. 2013. Deadly explosions strike Turkish-Syrian border town of Reyhanli (PHOTOS). [online] Available at: http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/europe/turkey/130511/deadly-explosions-strike-turkish-border-town-reyhanli [Accessed: 25 Oct 2013].

465^ BBC News. 2013. Syria denies role in Turkey blasts. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22499326 [Accessed: 25 Oct 2013].

466^ Daily Mail Online. 2013. Turkey warns of reprisals after accusing Syria of being behind car bombs in border town of Reyhanli which left 43 dead. [online] Available at: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2322998/Turkey-warns-reprisals-accusing-Syria-car-bombs-border-town-Reyhanli-left-43-dead.html [Accessed: 25 Oct 2013].

467^ Aljazeera.com. 2013. Syria denies link to Turkey car bombs. [online] Available at: http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2013/05/2013511121047931174.html [Accessed: 25 Oct 2013].

468^

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