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crest





A terrain feature of such altitude that it restricts fire or observation

in an area beyond, resulting in dead space, or the limiting

of the minimum elevation, or both.
Example: To overcome the obstacle presented by the crest

of the hill, the unit manoeuvred to the west with a view

to attacking from the flank of the oncoming force.


crew-served weapon





A weapon which has to be handled by more than one soldier.

The category includes machine guns, cannon, antitank weapons,

mortar and fire control.
Example: Because of the weight restriction, the unit could

deploy only crew-served weapons.


crisis action planning

CAP


1. The process involving the time-sensitive development

of joint-operations plans and orders in response to an imminent

crisis. Crisis action planning follows prescribed crisis action

procedures to formulate and implement an effective response

within the time frame permitted by the crisis.
2. The time-sensitive planning for the deployment, employment,

and sustainment of assigned and allocated forces and

resources necessary in response to a situation that may

result in military operations.
Example: In response to the development, the commander

immediately called a CAP meeting involving all senior officers.


critical point





1. A key geographical point or position important to the success

of an operation.
2. In point of time, a crisis or a turning point in an operation.
Example: The advance had reached its critical point, from

hereon there would be no alternative but to attack.


critical supplies & materiel




Supplies vital to the support of operations, which for various reasons

are in short supply or are expected to be in short supply..

critical zone





The area over which a bombing plane engaged in horizontal or glide

bombing must maintain a straight flight so that its

payload can be released accurately.
Example: The aircraft would soon reach its critical zone and level out.


critically wounded





Suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle,

which could result in death.
Example: He had been critically wounded during the battle

and was airlifted with other critically-wounded personnel

to the designated 'safe' area.


cross tell





The transfer of information between facilities at the same

operational level.
Example: His failure to cross tell the information received

had resulted in the other commanders in the field being

unaware of the development.


crossfire





Firing guns from two or more places at the same time, so that their

lines of shooting cross.
Example: During the advance, his unit had come under cross

fire from the enemy and had suffered heavy casualties.


crossing point

Xing Pt XP


A designated area in or over which passage of any kind may

be controlled.
Example: The XP was clearly defined on the map.


cryptosystem




The associated items of cryptomaterial that are used as a unit and

provide a single means of encryption and decryption.

curfew





A rule that everyone must stay at home between particular times,

usually at night, especially during a war or a period of

political trouble.
Example: To avoid the curfew, the group moved out early

to commence their mission.


Current Operations Unit

COU

Logistics and Communications Service, Field Administration and

Logistics Division, Office of Planning and Support, Department

of Peacekeeping Operations.

custody





1. The responsibility for the control of, transfer and movement of,

and access to, weapons and components. Custody also includes

the responsibility for maintenance and accountability of

weapons and components.
2. Temporary restraint of a person.
Example: Following their capture, the offenders were placed

in safe custody.


daily intelligence summary

DISUM


A report prepared in message form at the joint force headquarters

that provides higher, lateral, and subordinate headquarters with

a summary of all significant intelligence produced during

the previous 24-hour period.
Example: When the DISUM was received, it was evident

that the mission was close to failure.


danger area

UXO; UXB


Specified area above, below, or within which there may

be potential danger.


dangerous cargo





Cargo which, because of its dangerous properties, is subject to

special regulations for its transport.


Database Collection Unit




A unit of Mission Planning Service, DPKO.

date departed mission

DDM


Date when departed from mission area.
Example: The DDM was shown as 3 Sep 05.


date of arrival

DOA


Date of arrival in mission area.


de facto boundary





An international or administrative boundary whose existence and

legality is not recognized, but which is a practical division between separate national and provincial administering authorities.


de jure boundary





An international or administrative boundary whose existence

and legality is recognized.


dead mine




A mine which has been neutralized, sterilized, or rendered safe.

de-arming; 'safing'





An operation in which a weapon is changed from a state

of readiness for initiation to a safe condition.
Example: He proceeded to de-arm the weapon; however, while

in the process of 'safing' the weapon, he realised his error.


debrief; debriefing; after-action

review





1. To question either someone or a group in detail about a

task completed or on return from a mission.
2. The procedure of extracting either from someone or a group,

facts, comments, or recommendations concerning

a past assignment or particular experience.
3. After-action report.
Example: During the debrief, the commander congratulated

individuals within the contingent who had

performed with merit.


deception




Those measures designed to mislead the enemy by manipulation,

distortion, or falsification of evidence to induce the enemy to react

in a manner prejudicial to the enemy's interests.

declassification





The determination that, in the interests of national security,

classified information no longer requires any degree of

protection against unauthorized disclosure, coupled with

removal or cancellation of the classification designation.
Example: The declassification period had expired and he saw no

reason why the documents concerned should

not be declassified.



decommissioning





The act of taking equipment or weapons out of use.
Example: Once the war was over, those particular weapons

systems would be decommissioned and would therefore

form part of the overall decommissioning process.


decontamination





The process of making any person, object, or area safe.

The safe condition is achieved by absorbing,

destroying, neutralizing, making harmless, or removing chemical or

biological agents, or by removing radioactive material.


decontamination station




A building or location suitably equipped and organized where

personnel and materiel are cleansed of chemical, biological, or radiological contaminants.

defector





A national of a country who has escaped from the control of

a particular country or who, being outside the jurisdiction and control

of that country, is unwilling to return. Such an individual could be of special value to another country.


defence readiness conditions

DEFCON


A uniform system of progressive alert postures for use by the

Services. Defence readiness conditions are graduated

to match situations of varying military severity, or state of alert.
Example: The submarine commander declared DEFCON 4 as

soon as the enemy's intentions became known.


deferred air attack




A procedure in which groups of attacking aircraft rendezvous

as a single unit. It is used when attack groups are launched from

more than one station and their departure on the mission is delayed pending further orders. (Compare 'coordinated air attack').

delaying operation




An operation in which a force under pressure trades space for

time by slowing down the enemy's momentum and inflicting

maximum damage on the enemy without, in principle,

becoming decisively engaged.

delegation of authority





The action by which a commander assigns part of his or her

authority with the assigned task to a subordinate commander.

While ultimate responsibility cannot be relinquished, delegation of authority carries with it the imposition of a measure of responsibility. The extent of the authority delegated must be clearly stated.
Example: Once they were in position, the commander briefed

the team and delegated certain responsibilities to

particular team members. Following the delegation

of authority, the commander gave the order for

personnel to deploy.


delivering ship




The ship in a replenishment unit that delivers the rig(s).

DELTA





The letter D in the phonetic alphabet.


demarcation line

DL

D/L


The boundary of a specific area.

demilitarised zone

DMZ

DZ



The area between the forward line of the parties, into which

they have agreed not to deploy military forces and which

may be placed under the control of a PKO.


de-mining





The removal or deactivation of mines.
Example: Once the guerrillas were defeated, the process

of de-mining commenced.


demobilization





The process of transitioning a conflict or wartime military

establishment and defence-based civilian economy to

a peacetime configuration while maintaining national

security and economic vitality.
Example: On their return, certain reserve forces were

demobilized, whilst certain active units also faced

demobilization.


denial measure




An action to hinder or deny the enemy the use of space, personnel,

or facilities. It may include destruction, removal, contamination, or

erection of obstructions.

density





The average number of mines per meter of minefield front.
Example: The density of the minefield remained unknown,

however, and while that situation prevailed, the unit

was unable to advance.


Department of Peacekeeping Operations

DPKO


Department with a mission to plan, prepare, manage and direct

peacekeeping operations.


depleted uranium

DU


Reduced content uranium.


deployment





1. In naval usage, the change from a cruising approach or

contact disposition to a disposition for battle.
2. The movement of forces within operational areas.
3. The positioning of forces into a formation for battle.
4. The relocation of forces and materiel to desired operational areas.
Example: During the deployment, the commander was

able to maintain contact throughout.


deployment activities





Activities regarding movement, positioning and relocation of forces to

desired areas of operations.


deployment phase





In the context of logistics, the third phase in a peacekeeping

operation, during which personnel and equipment are transported

to an area of operation.


deputy chief of mission

DCM

A military officer or civilian who, in the absence of the SRSG, is

responsible for the operation of a mission.

deputy chief of staff

DCOS


Assistant to the chief of staff.


deputy chief, press and information

DCPI


Assistant to the chief responsible for the press

and information (civilian).


deputy commanding officer

DCO


Assistant to the commanding officer. The British equivalent

is 2IC, ie the second-in-command.
Example: At that time he had been 2IC and would

therefore have been responsible in the CO's absence.


deputy director civil affairs

DDCA

Assistant to the director of civil affairs (civilian).

deputy director of operations

DDO

A police officer, assistant to the director of operations (UNCIVPOL).

deputy police commissioner

DPC

A police officer, assistant to the police commissioner (UNCIVPOL).

deputy special representative; resident special representative

DSRSG; RSRSG

A civilian who acts on behalf of the SRSG during his absence and

who is usually also the Head of Civil Affairs.

deserter





A person who leaves the army, navy or air force without permission.
Example: The order had been given to shoot deserters.


desired effects





The damage or casualties to the enemy or materiel that a commander

desires to inflict by means of a nuclear weapon detonation.

Damage effects on materiel are classified as light, moderate,

or severe. Casualty effects on personnel are classified

immediate, prompt, or delayed.
Example: At the briefing, the COS indicated that the desired

effects required were light in respect of materiel, but

with immediate casualties.



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