Maine Revised Statutes Title 29-A: motor vehicles and traffic table of Contents Chapter general provisions 3 Chapter secretary of state 28


§1612. INSURANCE BEFORE REGISTRATION FOR DEALERS AND TRANSPORTERS



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§1612. INSURANCE BEFORE REGISTRATION FOR DEALERS AND TRANSPORTERS

The Secretary of State may not issue a dealer, transporter, loaner, motorcycle dealer or trailer dealer license or registration plates under chapter 9, subchapter I, except to equipment dealers or dealers who are only licensed to sell trailers with a gross vehicle weight rating of 3,000 pounds or less, and that do not request dealer registration plates in conjunction with the license, until the applicant has procured and filed with the Secretary of State a certificate showing that the applicant is covered by an automobile bodily injury and property damage liability insurance policy providing coverage as set forth in this Title with respect to the plates issued, approved by the Superintendent of Insurance, insuring against any legal liability in accordance with the terms of that policy for personal injury or death of any one person in the sum of $100,000 and for any number of persons in the sum of $300,000 and against property damage in the sum of $100,000 when injury, death or damage may result from or have been caused by the operation of any vehicle bearing such registration plates. In lieu of that insurance, the applicant may file with the Secretary of State a bond or bonds issued by a surety company authorized to do business in the State in the amount of at least $100,000 on account of injury to or death of any one person and subject to such limits as respects injury to or death of one person; of at least $300,000 on account of any one accident resulting in injury to or death of more than one person; and of at least $100,000 for damage to property of others. [1997, c. 776, §41 (AMD).]

Notwithstanding this section, a trailer or mobile home dealer, licensed pursuant to section 954, who certifies to the Secretary of State that the dealer does not haul trailers or mobile homes on the public roads and highways of the State is not required to file certification of liability insurance or surety bond. The Secretary of State may not issue dealer plates to a trailer or mobile home dealer exempted from filing certification of liability insurance or surety bond under this paragraph. [2001, c. 671, §29 (AMD).]

Notwithstanding Title 4, section 152, subsection 9 and Title 5, sections 10003 and 10051, the Secretary of State has the authority to suspend a motor vehicle dealer license upon the dealer's failure to maintain insurance as required by this section. [1999, c. 547, Pt. B, §48 (AMD); 1999, c. 547, Pt. B, §80 (AFF).]

The operation, or the release for operation, of any vehicle registered under chapter 9, subchapter I that is not in compliance with this section is a traffic infraction. [1999, c. 771, Pt. C, §12 (AMD); 1999, c. 771, Pt. D, §§1, 2 (AFF).]

SECTION HISTORY

1993, c. 683, §A2 (NEW). 1993, c. 683, §B5 (AFF). 1995, c. 645, §A16 (AMD). 1997, c. 437, §41 (AMD). 1997, c. 776, §41 (AMD). 1999, c. 547, §B48 (AMD). 1999, c. 547, §B80 (AFF). 1999, c. 771, §C12 (AMD). 1999, c. 771, §§D1,2 (AFF). 2001, c. 671, §29 (AMD).

Subchapter 3: VICARIOUS LIABILITY



§1651. LIABILITY FOR MINOR

An owner who knowingly permits a minor to operate that owner's vehicle on a public way is jointly and severally liable with that minor for damages caused by the negligence of the minor in operating that vehicle. [1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).]

SECTION HISTORY

1993, c. 683, §A2 (NEW). 1993, c. 683, §B5 (AFF).



§1652. OWNER AND RENTER JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY LIABLE


1Liability.  An owner engaged in the business of renting motor vehicles, with or without drivers, who rents a vehicle to another for use on a public way, is jointly and severally liable with the renter for damage caused by the negligence of the renter in operating the vehicle and for any damages caused by the negligence of a person operating the vehicle by or with the permission of the renter.

[ 1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF) .]



2Applicability.  This section does not apply to a rental as part of a bona fide transaction involving the sale of a motor vehicle.

[ 1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF) .]



3Limitation.  This section does not give to a passenger in a rented vehicle a right of action against the owner.

[ 1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF) .]



4Contributory negligence.  This section does not affect contributory negligence as a defense.

[ 1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF) .]

SECTION HISTORY

1993, c. 683, §A2 (NEW). 1993, c. 683, §B5 (AFF).



§1653. ALLOWING IMPAIRED OPERATOR


1Liability.  An owner or person having control of a motor vehicle who, having knowledge or reason to know that a person is under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs or has an alcohol level of 0.08 grams or more of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood or 210 liters of breath, permits that person to operate that motor vehicle is jointly and severally liable with that person for damages caused by the negligence of the person.

[ 2009, c. 447, §31 (AMD) .]



2Not exclusive.  This section does not limit and does not diminish any cause of action or right of recovery that is or may become available under the common law.

[ 1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF) .]

SECTION HISTORY

1993, c. 683, §A2 (NEW). 1993, c. 683, §B5 (AFF). 2009, c. 447, §31 (AMD).

Subchapter 4: TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANIES

§1671. DEFINITIONS

As used in this subchapter, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms have the following meanings. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]



1Digital network.  "Digital network" has the same meaning as in Title 24-A, section 7302, subsection 1.

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]



2Personal vehicle.  "Personal vehicle" has the same meaning as in Title 24-A, section 7302, subsection 2.

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]



3Prearranged ride.  "Prearranged ride" has the same meaning as in Title 24-A, section 7302, subsection 3.

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]



4Transportation network company.  "Transportation network company" has the same meaning as in Title 24-A, section 7302, subsection 4.

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]



5Transportation network company driver; driver.  "Transportation network company driver" or "driver" has the same meaning as in Title 24-A, section 7302, subsection 5.

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]



6Transportation network company rider; rider.  "Transportation network company rider" or "rider" has the same meaning as in Title 24-A, section 7302, subsection 6.

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]

SECTION HISTORY

2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).



§1672. TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANY PERMIT


1Permit required.  A person may not operate a transportation network company without a permit issued by the Secretary of State, subject to the following conditions.

A. A transportation network company shall pay an annual fee of $10,000 for a permit under this section. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

B. A transportation network company shall maintain insurance in accordance with section 1673. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]



2Application; validity of permit.  An application for a permit under this section must be made on a form provided or approved by the Secretary of State. A permit under this section is valid for a period of one year.

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]



3Termination of permit.  The Secretary of State shall terminate a permit under this section for failure to maintain insurance required by section 1673 or to otherwise comply with the requirements of this subchapter. The Secretary of State may not reissue a permit terminated under this subsection until:

A. A reinstatement fee of $1,000 is paid to the Secretary of State; and [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

B. Subsequent to the termination, the transportation network company pays the annual permit fee under subsection 1 and demonstrates compliance with the requirements of this subchapter. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]



4Penalty.  The following provisions apply to violations under this section.

A. Operation without a permit as required by subsection 1 is a Class D crime. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

B. Failure to maintain insurance as required by subsection 1, paragraph B is a Class D crime. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]

SECTION HISTORY

2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).



§1673. INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS


1Insurance required.  A transportation network company shall maintain insurance pursuant to this section.

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]



2Proof of insurance.  The Secretary of State shall certify proof of insurance prior to issuing a permit under section 1672. The Secretary of State may not certify an insurance policy as proof of insurance unless the policy meets the requirements of subsection 4 and until a copy of the form of policy has been on file with the Superintendent of Insurance for at least 30 days or the Superintendent of Insurance has approved in writing the form of the policy under subsection 3.

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]



3Form.  The form of policy under this section must contain:

A. The name and address of the insured; [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

B. The conditions of coverage sufficient to identify whether or not a given vehicle is covered at a given time; [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

C. The policy period; [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

D. The limits of liability; and [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

E. An agreement that insurance is provided pursuant to this section. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]

4Required provisions.  An insurance policy under this section must:

A. Provide coverage in accordance with the requirements of Title 24-A, section 7303; and [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

B. Comply with section 1606, subsections 2 to 6. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]

SECTION HISTORY

2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).



§1674. OTHER REQUIREMENTS

The following provisions apply to a transportation network company operating in this State. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]



1Not a motor carrier, taxicab, limousine or for-hire vehicle.  A transportation network company or a transportation network company driver is not a motor carrier, a taxicab, a limousine or a provider of for-hire transportation service.

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]



2Agent.  A transportation network company shall designate an agent for service of process in this State.

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]



3Fare for services.  On behalf of a transportation network company driver, a transportation network company may charge a fare for the services provided to riders; if a fare is collected from a rider, the transportation network company shall disclose to the rider the fare calculation method on its website or through the digital network. The transportation network company shall also provide a rider with the applicable rate being charged and the option to receive an estimated fare before the rider enters the transportation network company driver's vehicle.

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]



4Identification of transportation network company vehicles and drivers.  The transportation network company's digital network or website must display to a rider a picture of the transportation network company driver and the license plate number of the personal vehicle used for providing the prearranged ride before the rider enters the transportation network company driver's vehicle.

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]



5Electronic receipt.  Within a reasonable period of time following the completion of a prearranged ride, a transportation network company shall transmit an electronic receipt to the rider that lists:

A. The point of origin and destination of the prearranged ride; [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

B. The total time and distance of the prearranged ride; and [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

C. An itemization of the total fare paid, if any. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]

6No cash.  A transportation network company shall adopt a policy prohibiting the solicitation or acceptance of a cash payment from a rider and notify transportation network company drivers of that policy. A transportation network company driver may not solicit or accept a cash payment from a rider. Any payment for a prearranged ride may be made only electronically using the transportation network company's digital network.

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]



7Policy on discrimination; accessibility.  A transportation network company shall adopt a policy addressing discrimination and accessibility that:

A. Prohibits discrimination on the basis of destination, race, color, national origin, religious belief or affiliation, sex, disability, age, sexual orientation or gender identity with respect to riders and potential riders; [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

B. Requires a transportation network company driver to comply with all applicable laws regarding discrimination against riders or potential riders on the basis of destination, race, color, national origin, religious belief or affiliation, sex, disability, age, sexual orientation or gender identity; [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

C. Requires a transportation network company driver to comply with all applicable laws relating to accommodation of service animals; [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

D. Prohibits the imposition of additional charges for providing services to persons with physical disabilities because of those disabilities; [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

E. Provides a rider an opportunity to indicate whether the rider requires a wheelchair accessible vehicle. If a transportation network company cannot arrange for wheelchair accessible transportation in any instance, the transportation network company driver shall direct the rider to an alternate provider of wheelchair accessible service, if available; and [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

F. Provides notice of the policy to each driver. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]



8Records.  A transportation network company shall maintain individual prearranged ride records for at least one year from the date each prearranged ride was provided and transportation network company driver records for at least one year from the date on which a transportation network company driver's activation on the transportation network company's digital network has ended.

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]

SECTION HISTORY

2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).



§1675. DRIVER REQUIREMENTS

A transportation network company must meet the following requirements with respect to drivers. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]



1Driver qualifications.  Before allowing a driver to accept prearranged ride requests through a digital network, a transportation network company shall:

A. Require the individual to submit an application, which includes information regarding the individual's address, age, driver's license, driving history, registration of the personal vehicle, automobile liability insurance and any other information required by the transportation network company; [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

B. Conduct, or have a 3rd party conduct, a local and national criminal background check for each applicant that must include a review of:

(1) A multistate and multijurisdiction criminal records database or a commercial nationwide criminal records database; and

(2) The United States Department of Justice national sex offender registry database and the state sex offender registry database in the state that issued the individual's driver's license; and [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

C. Obtain and review a driving history report for the individual. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]

2Grounds for disqualification.  A transportation network company may not permit an individual to act as a driver if the individual:

A. Is not at least 19 years of age; [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

B. Has had more than 3 moving violations in the prior 3-year period or one major violation in the prior 3-year period, including, but not limited to, attempting to evade the police, reckless driving or driving on a suspended or revoked license; [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

C. Has been convicted, within the past 7 years, of driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, fraud, a sexual offense, use of a motor vehicle to commit a felony, a crime involving property damage or theft, an act of violence or an act of terror; [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

D. Is a match in the national sex offender registry database or is required to register in the state that issued the individual's driver's license pursuant to that state's sex offender registration laws; [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

E. Does not possess a valid driver's license; [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

F. Does not possess proof of registration for the motor vehicle to be used to provide a prearranged ride; or [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

G. Does not possess proof of automobile liability insurance for the motor vehicle to be used to provide a prearranged ride. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]

3Prohibition of drug or alcohol use.  A transportation network company shall adopt and implement a policy regarding a driver's use of drugs or alcohol while accessing the transportation network company's digital network in accordance with this subsection.

A. The policy adopted under this subsection must prohibit the use of drugs or alcohol while a driver is providing a prearranged ride and address such use while a driver is logged into the digital network, but is not providing a prearranged ride. The transportation network company shall provide notice of the policy on its website, as well as procedures to report a complaint about a driver who the rider reasonably suspects was under the influence of drugs or alcohol during the course of the prearranged ride. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

B. Upon receipt of a rider complaint under paragraph A, the transportation network company shall immediately suspend the driver's access to the digital network and shall conduct an investigation into the reported incident. The suspension must last the duration of the investigation. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

C. A transportation network company shall maintain records relevant to the enforcement of its policy under this subsection for a period of at least 2 years from the date that a rider complaint is received by the transportation network company. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]

4Vehicle safety and emissions.  A transportation network company shall require that any motor vehicle used by a driver to provide a prearranged ride meets any safety and emissions requirements of the state in which the vehicle is registered.

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]



5No street hails.  A transportation network company driver may not solicit or accept street hails.

[ 2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW) .]

SECTION HISTORY

2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).



§1676. NO APPLICATION TO WORKERS' COMPENSATION

This subchapter does not apply to claims or proceedings involving workers' compensation. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

SECTION HISTORY

2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).



§1677. MUNICIPAL ACTION

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a municipality or other political subdivision may not adopt an ordinance, regulation or procedure governing the operations of a transportation network company, driver or motor vehicle used by a transportation network company driver to provide a prearranged ride or impose a tax or fee on or require a license for a transportation network company, driver or motor vehicle used by a transportation network company driver to provide a prearranged ride. [2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).]

SECTION HISTORY

2015, c. 279, §2 (NEW).

Chapter 15: INSPECTION AND REPAIR

Subchapter 1: INSPECTION



§1751. MOTOR VEHICLE INSPECTION


1Inspection required.  Except as provided in this chapter or section 2307, subsection 1, a motor vehicle required to be registered in this State must have an annual inspection. A person may have a motor vehicle inspected more frequently.

[ 1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF) .]



2Equipment subject to inspection.  The following equipment is subject to inspection:

A. Body components; [1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).]

B. Brakes; [1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).]

C. Exhaust system; [1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).]

D. Glazing; [1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).]

E. Horn; [1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).]

F. Lights and directional signals; [1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).]

G. Rearview mirrors; [1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).]

H. Reflectors; [1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).]

I. Running gear; [1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).]

J. Safety seat belts on 1966 and subsequent models; [1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).]

K. Steering mechanism; [1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).]

L. Tires; [1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).]

M. Windshield wipers; [1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).]

N. Catalytic converter on 1983 and subsequent models; and [1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).]

O. Filler neck restriction on 1983 and subsequent models. [1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF).]

[ 1993, c. 683, Pt. A, §2 (NEW); 1993, c. 683, Pt. B, §5 (AFF) .]

2-AEnhanced inspection.  Beginning January 1, 1999, a motor vehicle that is required to be registered in Cumberland County and that is subject to inspection pursuant to subsection 1 must have an annual enhanced inspection. The following equipment is subject to inspection:

A. Equipment subject to inspection pursuant to subsection 2; [1997, c. 786, §1 (NEW).]

B. The fuel tank cap on 1974 and subsequent models of gasoline-powered vehicles; and [1997, c. 786, §1 (NEW).]

C. The on-board diagnostic system on 1996 and subsequent models. [1997, c. 786, §1 (NEW).]

A motor vehicle that is not required to be registered in Cumberland County may have an enhanced inspection under this subsection.

[ 1997, c. 786, §1 (NEW) .]



3Inspection fee. 

[ 2001, c. 234, §1 (RP) .]



3-AInspection fees.  An inspection station may charge the following fees:

A. For inspections performed under subsection 2, the fee may not be more than $12.50; [2001, c. 234, §2 (NEW).]

B. For inspections of pre-1996 model vehicles performed under subsection 2-A, the fee may not be more than $15.50; and [2001, c. 234, §2 (NEW).]

C. For inspections of 1996 and subsequent model vehicles performed under subsection 2-A, the fee may not be more than $18.50. [2001, c. 234, §2 (NEW).]

The inspection fee is payable whether the vehicle passes inspection or not.

[ 2001, c. 234, §2 (NEW) .]



4Implementation.  The enhanced inspection required by subsection 2-A must be implemented as follows.

A. The fuel tank cap is subject to inspection beginning January 1, 1999. [1997, c. 786, §3 (NEW).]

B. The on-board diagnostic system is subject to inspection beginning January 1, 2000. A motor vehicle may not fail inspection for failure to meet the inspection standard for the on-board diagnostic system until January 1, 2001. [1997, c. 786, §3 (NEW).]

[ 1997, c. 786, §3 (NEW) .]

SECTION HISTORY

1993, c. 683, §A2 (NEW). 1993, c. 683, §B5 (AFF). 1997, c. 786, §§1-3 (AMD). 2001, c. 234, §§1,2 (AMD).





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