1
Preface i
Contents 1
1.
Fundamentals 1
1.1
Overview 1
1.2
Key Concepts 3
Who is subject to the legislation 3
What is subject to the legislation 3
Custody and control 3
Application of the FOIP Act to contractors 5
Exclusions 6
Transfer of responsibility for a program within government 7
2.
Contracts and Agreements 8
2.1
Overview 8
2.2
Purchase Agreements for the Acquisition of Goods 9
2.3
Rental Agreements and Leases for Business Machines 9
2.4
Software Licensing Agreements 10
2.5
Fee-for-Service Contracts 11
2.6
Contracting for Service Delivery 13
2.7
Privatization 14
2.8
Public–Private Partnerships (P3s) 15
2.9
Information-Sharing Agreements 18
2.10
Joint Service Delivery Agreements 19
2.11
Grant Agreements 21
2.12
Agreements Where the Public Body is the Service Provider 22
3.
Interaction between the FOIP Act
and Other Legislation 24
3.1
Overview 24
3.2
Other Alberta Legislation 25
Paramountcy of the FOIP Act 25
Health Information Act (HIA) 26
Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA) 28
3.3
Federal Legislation 30
Paramountcy of federal legislation 30
Federal public-sector access and privacy legislation 31
Federal private-sector privacy legislation (PIPEDA) 33
3.4
United States Legislation 35
Safe Harbor 35
3.5
Extra-territorial Application of Foreign Law 36
USA PATRIOT Act 36
3.6
Jurisdictions with No Privacy Legislation 37
4.
Special Considerations
in Contracting 39
4.1
Overview 39
4.2
Processing or Storage of Personal Information Outside Alberta 40
4.3
IT Outsourcing Contracts 43
4.4
Contracts Involving Sensitive Personal Information 44
What is sensitive personal information? 44
Assessing risk 44
4.5
Contracting with a Member of a Professional Regulatory Association 46
4.6
Use and Retention of Information about Common Clients 47
4.7
Corporate Restructuring, Mergers and Buy-outs 49
4.8
Costs of Large-Scale or Complex FOIP Requests 50
4.9
Confidential Business Information 51
5.
Pre-contracting Processes 54
5.1
Overview 54
5.2
Business Case 54
5.3
Privacy Planning Tool for IT Projects 55
5.4
Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) 55
5.5
Assessing Privacy Capabilities of Smaller Contractors 57
5.6
Organization of Records for Alternative Service Delivery 59
5.7
Tendering Process 59
Communicating requirements 59
Records under the control of the public body 59
Contractor’s administrative records 60
Records management 61
Protection of personal information 61
Access to information 62
Access to tender submissions 62
Rating and evaluation records 64
Personal information of contractors’ employees and agents 64
Retention of unsuccessful tender submissions 65
Approval of fees and charges 65
6.
Drafting the Contract 67
6.1
Overview 67
6.2
Records Management 68
Definition of “record” 69
Records collected, created, maintained, or stored 70
Transfer of records and conditions of management 70
Control of records 70
Records not under the control of the public body 71
Ownership of records 71
Segregation of records 72
Access by the public body 72
Retention and disposition of records 72
Notification prior to record destruction 75
6.3
Protection of Privacy 75
Definition of “personal information” 77
Responsibilities of the contractor for its employees, agents and subcontractors 77
Collection of personal information 78
Purpose of collection 78
Direct collection 79
Indirect collection 80
Accuracy and completeness 80
Correction 80
Protection of personal information 81
Personnel standards 82
Physical standards 82
Use and disclosure of personal information 83
Record of disclosures 85
Data matching 86
Disposition of records at the termination of the contract 86
6.4
FOIP Access to Information Requests 87
General clause 87
Responding to FOIP requests 87
6.5
Monitoring Compliance 88
6.6
Notification of Breach of Privacy 89
Consequences of breach 90
6.7
Offences and Penalties 90
6.8
Applicable Law 91
6.9
General Contractual Clauses with FOIP Implications 91
Assignment and subcontracting 92
Employee security checks 92
Impending litigation 92
Appendix 1
Checklist for Contract Managers 94
Preliminary Planning 94
Pre-Contracting 95
Tendering Process 97
The Contract 99
Appendix 2
Disclosure of Contracting Records 103
1.
Overview 103
2.
General Considerations 104
Harms test 104
Consent to disclosure 104
Exercise of discretion 104
Severing 105
3.
Mandatory Exceptions 105
Disclosure harmful to business interests of a third party (section 16) 105
Disclosure harmful to personal privacy (section 17) 108
Privileged information of a person other than a public body (section 27(2)) 109
4. Discretionary Exceptions 110
Confidential evaluations (section 19(1)) 110
Advice from officials (section 24) 111
Disclosure harmful to economic or other interests of the Government or a public body (section 25) 112
Privileged information of a public body (section 27(1)) 113
Appendix 3
Records Management Regulation 116
Appendix 4
Glossary of Terms 120