Metros Aff 1 Transit 1AC, ob. 1 2



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Metros Aff


Metros Aff 1

***Transit 1AC, OB. 1*** 2

***1AC PLAN*** 3

***1AC OB 2. SOLVENCY*** 4

***1AC OB.3 ADVS*** 10

***Topicality*** 25

Block Grants = T 26

***STATUS QUO GENERALLY UNCOOL*** 27

SQ Programs Fail 28

No Reform Now 29

No Funds Now 30

SQ = Weak Transit 33

Weak Transit  Many Impacts 34

SQ Won’t Solve: Accountability 35

SQ Matching Funds Biased 36

State Program Authority Blocks Reform 37

States/Cities Crushing Transit Now 39

Block Grant Policy Biased Against Transit 40

Metro Govts Failing 41

Congestion Up 42

***SOLVENCY MECHS*** 43

AT: Alt Causes to Impacts 44

Strong Oversight Key to Block Grants 45

Transit Reform Solves Travel Behavior 46

Devolving to MPOs Key 47

Regulatory QPQs Solve Robust Reform 48

Devolving to MPOs Requires QPQs 49

MPOs Devolution  Transit Reform 50

MPO Key, Own Transit Systems 52

Plan = Model of Poverty Reform 53

Plan could be Buses 54

Federal Action Key 55

International Modelling 56

***METHODS INSULATORS *** 57

AT: Studies Flawed 58

Methods Boosters/Indicts—Land Use 59

Bailey (sole author) Methods FYI 60

***FUEL CONSUMPTION*** 61

Transit Reform Solves Oil Consumption 62

***POVERTY*** 64

Lack of Transit  Poverty 65

Spatial Mismatch 67

Transit Reform Saves Poor $ 70

Transit Solves Poverty 71

Transit is Poverty Issue 72

State/Local Govt Excluding Poor 74

Current Transit Discriminates Against Poor 75

Transit Reform  Jobs for Poor 76

Suburban Poverty 78

Transit Key to QOL 81

***LAND USE PATTERNS*** 82

Transit Reform Solves Land Use 83

Plan  Land Use Reform Solves Oil Dep. 84

Plan  Land Use, Boosts Employment 85

Plan  Land Use Reform, Solves Consump. 86

MPO Devolution Solves Land Use Patterns 87

***ECONOMY/COMP*** 88

Pump Priming Good 89

AT: Pump Priming Bad 90

US Econ Down- Jobs 91

AT: Biz Con DA 92

AT: Consumer Confidence DA 93

No Transit = Econ. Collapse, Infrastructure 94

MPO Devolution Key to Competitiveness 95

Robust Transit Key to Competitiveness 96

Plan Solves Housing Crisis 97

Plan Solves Jobs 98

Jobs k to Economy 99

Metro k to Economy 103

Transit k to Economy- AT: Alt Causes 105

Transit k to Economy- Biz Costs 106

Transit k to Economy- Green Jobs 107

AT: Highway Job Tradeoff DA 108

***RAIL*** 109

Rail Capacity Crisis Now 110

Rail Capacity Crisis Now 111

Food Prices Mod 112

Economy Mod 113

Trade Mod 114

Altering Grants Key to Rail 115

QPQs Solve Rail 116

MPO Devolution Solves Competitiveness/Rail 117

***Racism Adv*** 118

Public Transit System Racist Now 119

Public Transit Reform Solves Racism 120

AT: Biopower Link/Racism DA 121

***CLIMATE*** 122

Transit Reform Solves GHG Emissions 123

Transit Reform Solves Future Climate Costs 124

Modelling I/L 126

AT: CAP/TRADE or CAFÉ SOLVES 127

AT: Transit Doesn’t Solve Emissions 128

Plan = Prereq to Solve Climate 129

Climate  Extinction: NAC 130

AT: Warming Doesn’t War 131

***OIL DEPENDENCE*** 132

Oil Dependence Inherency 133

Transit Solves Oil Dependence 134

AT: No Oil Dependence 135

Supply Shocks 136

Supply Shocks – Saudi Arabia 139

AT: Domestic Drilling Solves 141

Peak Oil 142

Oil Impact—China War 144

Oil Impact—Economy 147

Oil Impact—Iran War 148

Iran Impacts 150

Oil Impact— Readiness 152

Oil Impact—Caspian/Russia War 154

Oil Impact—Caspian 155

Oil Impact—Russia War 157

Russia Impacts 158

Oil Impact: Saudi Invasion 161

Oil Impact—Terrorism 162

Oil Shocks Impact—War 163

Oil Shocks Impact— Economy 165

War Makes Alt Fuel Transition Impossible 167

US Not Key to Oil Prices 168

Plan Doesn’t Decrease Prices 169

Oil Price Link Turn 170

***HIGHWAYS*** 172

Public Transit Solves Congestion 173

Congestion Impact Wall 174

Congestion = Air Pollution 176

Public Transportation k to Solve Air Pollution 177

Congestion kills econ 178

Health Care Mod 179

Acid Rain Mod 180

***TERRORISM*** 181

Transit Vulnerable to Terror Strike 182

Transit Reform Solves Terrorism 183

***AT-DAS*** 184

Plan Solves Federalism 185

Spending Turns 186

Solves Your DA (Spending, Econ, Climate Costs) 187

AT Auto Industry DA 188

AT: Politics/Economics 191

Plan Popular 192

AT Highways DA 193

***AT-STATES*** 195

Mass Transit Progams Broke 196

States Can’t Solve—Accountability 197

States Can’t Solve: Patchwork 198

States Can’t Solve—Incompetent 199

States Won’t Enforce Plan 200

States Can’t Solve: Jurisdiction 202

States Won’t Spoil Plan 203

States: Political Capital Links 204

States Roll Back 205

States Don’t Solve: MPO Localism 206

States Can’t Solve Alone--Broke 207

***AT-METRO CP*** 208

MPOs/Cities Can’t Solve 209

Should Restore 80/20 210

State Police Solve Terrorism 211

***AT: Privatization*** 212

Privatization fails 213

Privatization Links to Politics 214

***AT: K*** 215

Transit k Movement Intersection 216

**AT Nuke Power CP** 217

Nuclear Power Bad: List 218

***AT Nuclear Power: Prolif Mod*** 219

Nuclear Power  Proliferation 220

***AT Nuclear Power: Terror Mod*** 221

Nuclear Power Links to Oil DA 222

Nuclear Power Doesn’t Lin to Oil DA 223

Nuclear Takes A Long Time 224







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