National open university of nigeria introduction to econometrics II eco 356



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Introduction to Econometrics ECO 356 Course Guide and Course Material
Introduction to Econometrics ECO 356 Course Guide and Course Material
2.2.3.2.3 Gauss–Markov Condition 3: μ
i
Distributed Independently of μ
j
( )


INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMETRICS II

ECO 306

NOUN
61 This condition states that there should be no systematic association between the values of the disturbance term in any two observations. For example, just because the disturbance term is large and positive in one observation, there should be no tendency for it to be large and positive in the next (or large and negative, for that matter, or small and positive, or small and negative. The values of the disturbance term should be independent of one another. The condition implies that
μiμj
, the population covariance between μ
i
andμ
j
, is 0, because


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