98spillers
quotation marks do not matter, dominant symbolic activity, the ruling episteme that releases the dynamics of naming and valuation, remains grounded in the originating metaphors of captivity and mutilation so that it is as if neither time nor history, nor historiography and its topics, shows movement, as the human subject is murdered over and over again by the passions of a bloodless and anonymous archaism, showing itself in endless disguise. Faulkner’s
young Chick Mallison in The Mansion calls it by other names—“the ancient subterrene atavistic fear
(227). And I would call it the Great Long National Shame. But people do not talk like that anymore—it is embarrassing just as the retrieval of mutilated female bodies will likely be backward for some people. Neither the shameface of the embarrassed, nor the not-looking-back of the self-assured is of much interest to us, and will not help at all if rigor is our dream. We might concede, at the very least,
that sticks and bricks might break our bones, but words will most certainly
kill us.
The symbolic order that I wish to trace in this writing, calling it an American grammar begins at the beginning which is really a rupture and a radically different kind of cultural continuation. The massive demographic shifts, the violent formation of a modern African consciousness, that take place on the subsaharan Continent during the initiative strikes which open the Atlantic Slave Trade in the fifteenth century of our Christ, interrupted hundreds of years of black African culture.
We write and think, then, about an outcome of aspects of African-American life in the United States under the pressure of those events. I might as well add that the familiarity of this narrative does nothing to appease the hunger of recorded memory, nor does the persistence of the repeated rob these well-known, oft-told events of their power, even now, to startle. Ina very real sense, every writing as revision makes the discovery allover again.
2T
he narratives by African peoples and their descendants, though not as numerous from those early centuries of the execrable trade
as the researcher would wish, suggest, in their rare occurrence, that the visual shock waves touched off when