Online Study Guide Chapter 11

Ambrogio Lorenzetti's Allegory of Good Government contains a personification of peace and shows the prosperity that comes with peace. See also Figure 12.19.

Figure 11-30, The Peaceable Kingdom, Edward Hicks, USA, 1780-1849, oil.

The self-taught Quaker convert shares his vision of a utopian world of peaceable coexistence among all living creatures. William Penn's negotiation of a peace treaty with Native Americans is depicted in the background.

1. View another version of The Peaceable Kingdom by Hicks

Figure 11-31, Ara Pacis Augustae, Rome, 13-9 BCE. Marble; outer wall, 34' 5” x 38' x 23'.

Figure 11-32, Moctezuma's Headdress, Aztec culture, Mexico, c 1319, Quetzal and Cotinga feathers.

Moctezuma presented this extraordinary feather headdress to the Spanish conquistador, Cortés, in an effort to appease the invadors.

1. Moctezuma's Headdress

Figure 11-33, Presentation Pipe Tomahawk, Ottawa, USA, c 1820, wood , inlaid metal.

Presentation Pipe Tomahawk was designed exclusively for exchanging ceremonial peace offerings.