predestina- tion , the idea that God chooses certain people for salvation before they are born and condemns the rest to eternal damnation. In Geneva, he setup a model Christian community and placed spiritual authority in ministers who ruled the city, prohibiting frivolity and luxury. We know wrote Calvin, that man is of so perverse and crooked a nature, that everyone would scratch out his neighbor’s eyes if there were no bridle to hold them in Calvin’s authoritarian doctrine won converts allover Europe, including the Puritans in Scotland and England. Luther’s criticisms triggered a war between the Holy Roman Empire and the northern principalities in Germany, and soon the controversy between the Roman Catholic Church and radical reformers like Luther and Calvin spread throughout much of Western Europe. The
