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Methodology and Source of Data



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Paddy cultivation in Kuttanadu thomascombi doc
Paddy cultivation in Kuttanadu thomascombi doc
1.6 Methodology and Source of Data
This study is focused on the contemporary issues related to paddy cultivation in Ramakari village. Along with the conventional research methods we have adopted various Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) methods, which calls for the active involvement of local people in the research process. In order to establish a good rapport with the village people and thereby to elicit their cooperation in the onset of study itself we personally contacted the panchayat members and other grass root level political leaders, trade union leaders, active members of Kuttanad Vikasana Samithi,
Ramakari village office staff and a large numbers of paddy farmers and farm laborers of the study area. In order to study the demographic and occupational particulars of the local population we conducted a pilot survey covering the whole study area. Through this survey we collected details regarding the family size, age composition, education and occupation status and size of owned holdings (both dry and wet) from
750 households in the village.
The pilot survey reveals that around one-third of the households in the study area own cultivating paddy fields. Based on the size of owned paddy lands, farmers of the study area had been broadly classified into four categories viz, marginal farmers

with less than one acre, small farmers with 1 to 2.5 acres, medium farmers with 2.5 to
5 acres and large farmers with more than 5 acres. From among these different categories of paddy farmers, 90 farmers were selected as the sample units fora detailed survey on the basis of stratified sampling method. The sample consisted of
30 marginal farmers, 33 small farmers, 15 medium farmers and 12 large farmers. Later our field investigators contacted all the sample farmers in person and collected relevant data from them using a pretested structured interview schedule. In order to supplement the thus collected data we discussed the pertinent issues with the members of padasekharam committees and aged farmers and recorded their opinions and suggestions. A series of focus group discussion programmes were also held at different parts of the study area. In data analysis conventional statistical tools had been applied.
Major sources of secondary data used in this study are the publications of the State Planning Board (SPB), Department of Economics and Statistics (DES) of the state government earlier known as the Bureau of Economics and Statistics (BES),
Kerala Agricultural University, Rice Research Centres, Kerala Sasthra Sahithya
Parishat etc. Census Survey Reports, village office records, data collected by the
Ramakari panchayat for local level planning, research papers, articles and various Commission Reports are also used in this study.

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