3.8 the , zero article (Ø): general versus specific It is well known that (1) the / Ø women are more intelligent than (2) the / Ø men. Even (3) the / Ø women with absolutely no education and who live in total poverty tend to be more intelligent than (4) the / Ø men, even (5) the / Ømen who have been to (6) the / Ø university. Of course there are always (7) the / Ø exceptions. In our case (8) the / Ø exceptions are (9) the / Ø women in this class. (10) The / Ø women in this class have exceptionally low levels of (11) the / Ø intelligence. (12) The / Ø PhD students tend to be above average intelligence, indeed (13) the / Ø female PhD students from most parts of the world who read (14) the / Ø scientific English books like this one are extremely intelligent. Despite this, (15) the / Ø female PhD students herewith us today in this class show few or no signs of (16) the / Ø intelligence. On the other hand (17) the / Øintelligence of (18) the / Ø men in this class is supersonic. Of course (19) the / Ø English teacher in this class is particularly intelligent, although (20) the / Ø English teachers normally have extremely low levels of intelligence. (1) Ø (2) Ø (3) Ø (4) Ø (5) Ø (6) Ø (7) Ø (8) the (9) the (10) the (11) Ø (12) Ø (13) Ø (14) Ø (15) the (16) Ø (17) the (18) the (19) the (20) Ø