11.3 infinitive after certain verbs ∅ = no word is required. 1. This is considered Δ / to be / as being too high. 2. This value was found Δ / to be / as being even higher. 3. We assumed the values to be / that the values were incorrect. 4. Smith suggested researchers to / that researchers should try a different method. 5. Pollution in the Antarctic is said Δ / to be / as being caused by several factors. 6. These results are thought Δ / to be / as beingsupport the confirm Hejat’s view. 7. The entities that are imagined Δ / to be / as being inside the mind are modeled on a particular class of entities that are outside the mind. 8. The subjects were known have / as having had / to have had a food allergy before the fatal event. 9. Aggression was hypothesized