5
SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATION S O V
V
intens
V
monotrans
V
complex trans
V
ditrans
V
intrans
O
i
O
d
A
place
C
s
C
o
V
act
V
pass Egg Subject
Object Verb Intensive verb Monotransitive verb Complex transitive verb Ditransitive verb Intransitive verb Indirect object Direct object Place of adverb Subject complement Object complement Active verb Passive verb Example Square bracket [ ] round the number indicates the number of the reference books listed in the references. When there are two numbers in the square bracket
separated by a semicolon, egg [1986:243], the former number indicates the year
that the book was published, the later indicates the page. The symbol / (oblique stroke) is used
to separate alternative words, phrase or term.