Unlike crop insurance, weather insurance needs a reference weather station, which provides weather data to settle claims.
Till a year ago, the India Meteorological
Department (IMD) was the only
agency recording weather data, which could be used to settle claims. Weather parameters such as Rainfall is spatially variable, hence, rainfall at a district level need not necessarily reflect the rainfall in all villages in that district. This is also known as Basis risk.
However, now National Collateral Management Services Ltd (NCMSL) has entered into installing automated weather
stations at any Taluka level, which considerably reduces basis risk. NCMSL has installed 93 such stations spread across various states. for ICICI
Lombard.
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