when exposed to radiation fluxes. These changes and differences in temperature can be measured, and they give quantitative information on the radiative energy received - the photoelectric effects of various semiconductors (photoresistances, photoelements, photodiodes, phototransistors). 22 Measurement probes 221 Sunshine sensors - To measure the duration of sunshine, the Campbell-Stokes recorder, where the focused radiation from the sunburns ab btrace in a chart, is most widely used in international networks. It is also recommended as an interim international reference instrument. (Suppliers: A 1-5) - To allow for electrical recording of the duration of sunshine, different "detectors" using thermometric switch devices or photo electrical elements are available. However, measurements with these instruments should be
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