Observation


quantity of gas produced is proportional to the amount of



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meteorological elements
quantity of gas produced is proportional to the amount of
water (provided that there is sufficient calcium carbide
available) in the sample. When this chemical reaction is
carried out in a tight pressure cylinder, the quantity of gas
formed can be measured with a pressure gauge. Appropriate
calibration of the gauge allows direct reading of the water
content in percentage.
Equipment using this method has proved to be very useful for
field surveys of soil-moisture, where immediate results are
required.


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2.8.213 Lysimeter method
Lysimeters are containers filled with soil and where
provisions are made to control the weight either occasionally
or continuously. The changes in weight can be referred to
changes in total soil moisture in the lysimeter. Because of

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