the Old South (Madison, WI, 1996); Robert William Fogel, Without Consent or Contract The Rise and Fall of American Slavery (New York, Ira Berlin and Philip D. Morgan, eds, Culture and Cultivation Labor and the Shaping of Slave Life in the Americas (Charlottesville, VA, 1993), pp. 1–45, 138–99, Leon F. Litwack, Been in the Storm so Long The Aftermath of Slavery (London, 1979), pp. Ibid, pp. 16, Ibid, p. 6; Ira Berlin et al., eds, Free at Last A Documentary History of Slavery, Freedom, and the Civil War (New York, 1992), pp. 180–1; Ira Berlin et al., eds, Freedom: A Documentary History of Emancipation, 1861–1867, Series 1, Vol. Ii The Destruction of Slavery (Cambridge, 1985), doc. 81, p. 269; doc. 37, p. 147; Been in the Storm, p. 10. 6. Destruction of Slavery, doc. 330, p. 812. 7. Been in the Storm, p. 51; Destruction of Slavery, doc. 37, p. 146; Susan Eva O’Donovan, Becoming Free in the Cotton South (Cambridge MA, 2007), pp. 54–5. 8. Destruction of Slavery, docs. App, Ibid, docs. 266, 269, 276, 283, pp. 701, 703, 719–20, Ira Berlin et al., Slaves No More Three Essays on Emancipation and the Civil War (Cambridge, 1992), p. 15; Litwack, Been in the Storm, pp. 32–6; O’Donovan, Becoming Free, pp. Slavery and Emancipation • 265
11. Destruction of Slavery, doc. 311, p. 775. Stephanie M. H. Camp, Closer to Freedom Enslaved Women and Everyday Resistance in thePlantation South (Chapel Hill, NC, and London, 2004), pp. 125–6; Destruction of Slavery, docs. 12, 17, 101 n, pp. 89, 98, 300. 13. Litwack, Been in the Storm, p. 14; O’Donovan, Becoming Free, pp. 102–4; Camp, Closer toFreedom, pp. 132–7; Berlin et al., Free at Last, pp. 124–5; O’Donovan, Becoming Free, pp. 95–6; Destruction of Slavery, doc. 122, p. 326; Ira Berlin et al., eds, Freedom. A Documentary History of Emancipation, 1861–1867, Series 1, Vol. III, The Wartime Genesis of Free Labor The Lower South (Cambridge, 1990), doc. 156, pp. 671–2; Freedom: ADocumentary History of Emancipation, 1861–1867, Series 1, Vol. II, The Wartime Genesis ofFree Labor The Upper South (Cambridge, 1993), docs. 112, 89, pp. 445–6, 387–8. 14. Destruction of Slavery, docs. App, 275–6. 15. Upper South, docs. 4, 5, 28, pp. 116–17, 121 n, 177–82; Berlin et al., Free at Last, p. 116. 16. Upper South, docs. 63, 77, pp. 298–9, 338–42; Berlin et al., Free at Last, pp. Willie Lee Rose, Rehearsal for Reconstruction The Port Royal Experiment (New York, 1964); Lower South, docs. 19, 8, pp. 183, 185, 127–8; James M. McPherson, The Negro’s Civil War:How American Negroes Felt and Acted during the War for the Union (New York, 1965), p. 120. 18. Lower South, docs. 40, 8, 53, 36, pp. 279–80, 142, 317, 262; McPherson, The Negro’s Civil War, pp. 141–2. 19. Lower South, doc. 41, pp. 282–3; Edwin S. Redkey, ed, A Grand Army of Black Men Lettersfrom African-American Soldiers in the Union Army, 1861–1865 (Cambridge, 1992), Letter p. 216; Free at Last, pp. 293, 306; American Social History Project, William Friedheim with Ronald Jackson, Freedom’s Unfinished Revolution (New York, 1996), p. 152; McPherson, Negro’s Civil War, p. 122; Lower South, doc. B, pp. 301–2; McPherson, Negro’s Civil War, p. 113; Lower South, docs. App. 20. Destruction of Slavery, docs. 61, B, 62, pp. 204–5, 220, 221 n, 208; Ira Berlin et al., Freedom:A Documentary History of Emancipation, 1861–1867, Series 11, The Black Military Experience(Cambridge, 1982), docs. 9–10, pp. McPherson, Negro’s Civil War, pp. 128–30. 22. Lower South, doc. 196, pp. 794–6; Black Military Experience, doc. 194, pp. 488–9; Ira Berlin and Leslie S. Rowland, eds, Families and Freedom A Documentary History of African-AmericanKinship in the Civil War Era (New York, 1997), pp. 55–78; Berlin et al., Free at Last, pp. McPherson, Negro’s Civil War, pp. 124–5; Lower South, doc. 177, pp. 732–3; McPherson, Negro’s Civil War, pp. 126–7; Berlin et al., Slaves No More, pp. 152–4. 23. Upper South, docs. 30–1, 97, pp. 185–6, 403; McPherson, Negro’s Civil War, pp. 141–2; Destruction of Slavery, doc. 120, p. 324. 24. Destruction of Slavery, docs. ACE, F, G, pp. 528–9, 530–8; Upper South, doc. 41, pp. 204–6; Black Military Experience, doc. 85, pp. 228–30; Upper South, doc. 190, p. 611; Destruction of Slavery, docs. 227, AB, pp. 601–4. Berlin and Rowland, Families and Freedom, pp. 23–6; Destruction of Slavery, docs. 235, AB, pp. 613, 615, 387–9; Berlin et al., Free at Last, pp. 356–8, 363–4, 367; Upper South, doc. 125, pp. McPherson, Negro’s Civil War, pp. 122–3; Upper South, docs. 18, 226 n, pp. 150, 693; LowerSouth, doc. 212, p. 845. 27. Upper South, docs. 20, 36, 102, 55, pp. 157, 191–2 and n, 416, McPherson, Negro’s Civil War, pp. 19–22, 28–35; Litwack, Been in the Storm, p. 64; Black Military Experience, docs. 2, App McPherson, Negro’s CivilWar, pp. 201–3; Redkey, Grand Army, Letters 102–3, 89, pp. 233–4, 211; McPherson, Negro’sCivil War, pp. 197–201. 29. Litwack, Been in the Storm, pp. 64–76; McPherson, Negro’s Civil War, pp. 183–92, 228–34; Black Military Experience, docs. AB, 248, 252, pp. 689–90, 615, 618; McPherson, Negro’sCivil War, pp. Berlin and Rowland, Families and Freedom, pp. 158–63, 193–201, 211; Berlin et al., Free at Last, pp. 370–3; Julie Saville, Rites and Power Reflections on Slavery, Freedom and Political Ritual in Sylvia R. Frey and Betty Woods, eds, From Slavery to Emancipation in theAtlantic World (London and Portland, OR, 1999), pp. 81–102; Thomas Wentworth Higginson, Army Life in a Black Regiment (New York, 1984 edn.), p. 60. Share with your friends: |