Accounting technicians scheme west africa



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Customer Division these are divisions setup to service particular types of clients or customers. It is used mainly when there are major differences in the behavior of the customers that preclude adequate coordination of the customers various needs within a standard functional structure. This form of structure indicates that management is sensitive to the needs of each customer segment and that it has identified segments that have substantial sales potentials. Figure 3.6 is a diagrammatical representation of customer division Managing Director GM. Eastern Region GM. Central Region GM. Western Region


149 Figure 7.4


Figure 3.6: Customer divisional structure

Advantages of Customer Division
• Allows greater customer focus.
• Clearly identifies key customers.
• Suitable to understanding customers needs.
• Develops managers who are customer concerned.
Improves corporate image
Disadvantages of Customer Division
• Does not foster coordination between customers
• Fosters politics in resource allocation
• Restricts problems solving to a single type of customer. iii)
Process Structure this is an organisational structure that is patterned according to the specific production processes performed. For example, a dry-cleaning firm has different production processes, which include washing, drying, ironing and packing so also a tailoring firm has different production processes which include cutting, sewing, finishing and packing. Figure 3.5 exhibits a diagrammatical illustration of process structure Figure 3.7: Process structure (Example of atypical Dry Cleaning Firm)

Managing Director GM. Institutional Products GM. Industrial Products GM. Household Products Managing Director Washing Drying Packing Ironing


150 iv)

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