184 Table 3.1: Differences between corporate strategy and business
strategy Basis Corporate strategy Divisional/Business strategy Meaning Developed to offer directions to the business for accomplishing their long-term objectives Developed at the business unit level to determine the ways in which the objectives of these units can be achieved.
Developed by Top-level management CEO,
Board of Directions, Managing Director
Middle-level
management Department, Division or line managers Strategic decision Analytical and value-oriented decisions, aiming to achieve organizational growth and profit maximization Decisions regarding activities to stay ahead of the market competition Strategic formulation Formulated at the organizational level Formulated fora particular business unit or division Team Formulates long-term solutions for the organization Formulates relatively short-term solutions for routine issues faced in the organization short- term Focus Making decision regarding the business that the company should pursue Decide upon the business plan that the company should adopt to compete successful in
the market Examples Expansion, downsizing and stability Cost leadership,
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