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Africa’s Leading Exports Face Escalating Tariffs in China and India



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Harry G. Broadman - Africa\'s Silk Road China and India\'s New Economic Frontier (2007, World Bank Publications) - libgen.li
Morley, David - The Cambridge introduction to creative writing (2011) - libgen.li
Africa’s Leading Exports Face Escalating Tariffs in China and India
African imports
SITC Product
China
India
Japan
Asia average
211
Raw hides 0.1 0
0.8 Leather 14.7 0.7 4.6 Manufactures leather 15.0 1.9 7.9 Oil seeds 30.0 0.4 2.0 Vegetable oils 45.0

27.7 Coffee, not roasted 100.0 0
2.3 Coffee, roasted 30.0 9.1 9.1 Cocoa beans, raw 30.0 0
2.8 Cocoa powder Petroleum oils, crude Petroleum products, refined 15.0 2.1 0.3 Diamonds, sorted 2.2 Diamonds, cut 15.0 0
6.0 Other precious/semi-precious stones 15.0 0
9.0 Jewelry 15.0 0.9 15.7 Cotton 10.0 0
14.8 Cotton yarn 15.0

5.0 Cotton fabrics, woven 15.0 1.0 5.6 Jerseys, etc. of cotton 6.8 Undergarments, knitted 15.0 6.9 Source UNCTAD TRAINS.
Note: Darker shades represent higher levels of processing — = data not available.
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AFRICA

S SILK ROAD
:
CHINA AND INDIA

S NEW ECONOMIC FRONTIER
(FTAs) are currently in effect between Asian and African countries, but several are either under negotiation or have been proposed these include a China–South Africa FTA, an India-Mauritius economic cooperation and partnership agreement, and an India-SACU (Southern Africa Customs
Union) FTA.
The fashioning of the emerging spaghetti bowl of regional trade agreements among African countries, while perhaps being done with good intentions, in practice is not having demonstrable salutary effects see figure. Many Chinese and Indian investors—not to mention African and other foreign investors—find them at best, ineffective, or at worst, confusing, and not conducive to attracting international commerce.
FIGURE 9
The Spaghetti Bowl of African Regional Trade Agreements is Not Investor
Friendly
Algeria
Morocco
Mauritania
Tunisia
AMU
Ghana
Nigeria
Cape Verde
The Gambia

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