184nn.7,8 Northern Corridor, oil sector, 46, 81, Chinese imports, 83 FDI, 93, Indian imports, ore and metal products, Africa’s, outsourcing, ownership structure, firms, 192, 231n.5 Pan-African E-network Project, India and, pineapples, Ghana, policy, 34, 36–37, 112–113, 182–183, 227–229, policymakers, division of labor, political cooperation, China, political risk insurance, port infrastructure, 111, 128n.29 ports, China, poverty impacts, Presidential Investors Advisory Councils, Africa, prices, 8–9, 65, 200, 327, private sector, 127n.13, 228 private-public partnerships, investment climate reform, private zone development, 158, 185n.15 producer-driven networks, 27, 294–296, products, 138 composition structure, concentration, 76–79, costs, diversification, networks, quality, production advances, fragmentation, 294 Back Matter:07-Back Matter 10/10/06 5:16 PM Page 387
388 AFRICA ’ S SILK ROAD : CHINA AND INDIA ’ S NEW ECONOMIC FRONTIER productivity, competitiveness and ,233n.21professionals, migration and skills transfer, property rights, 223 quasi-government agencies, IPAs and, rationalizing and harmonizing agreements, raw material, regional integration agreements (RIAs), 174–176, 181 ,185–186n.30African, implications, regional integration, barriers, scale and, regional trade agreements (RTAs), 109, 128nn.25,72, 165–166, 167–177, 174, 181, 183 ,185n.23regulations, 110, 223–226 FDI, 94, inspections, 225 reform, 263 resource-based manufactured exports, resources, risk aversion, 29–30, 40n.11, Rwanda, DTIS assessments, 106–107 sales distribution, scale, economies of, 28 exports and, 316–317, 358n.30extent, regional integration and geographic diversification, 315–316 sectors Africa’s trade with CI, firms, 188–189 , 231n.2trade and, security, cooperation in, China, 172 Senegal Chinese construction firms and local standards, 247 DTIS assessments, electricity, 218–219 EPZ, investment climate, local and foreign import competitors, telephone and internet, 219–221 services trade, 34, 88–91, 113, 127n.16, 284–285, African countries, Asia, 90–91, supply chains, shipping costs, size domestic competition and, firms, 190–191 , 231n.3skills transfer, 29, 38, 127n.15, 272–282, migration of professionals, 276–278 small and medium enterprises (SMEs), 297, 303, 304 Back Matter:07-Back Matter 10/10/06 5:16 PM Page 388
INDEX 389 generic exporters, vegetables, software, China, South Africa, 61, 258, 259, automotive industry, electricity, firms, 194 FTA, investment climate, local and foreign import competitors, migration, 255–256 , 288n.12tariff rates, telephone and internet, 219–221 textiles, 174 , 185n.29South–South trade and investment, 40nn.1,2, sovereign fragmentation, special economic zones (SEZs), China, 156–157 speed-to-market, spillover effects, 324, 325 standards, exports and, Tanzania and Senegal, and Chinese construction firms, technical, technology transfer and, state, transacting with, 200–201 state-owned enterprises (SOEs), 267, 280, statistics, official, study country-level qualitative, 104–105 data sources, methodology, objectives, scope, 43–46 structure, subcontracting, 281 Sub-Saharan Africa, 5–6, 45, 126n.7heterogeneity, supermarkets, 331–332, supply chains, global, data, supply constraints, overcoming, Tanzania, cashews, 359n.66Chinese construction firms and local standards, 247 DTIS assessments, electricity, 218–219 EPZ, Indian cashew processing business, investment climate, local and foreign import competitors, telephone and internet, 219–221 transport, tariff barriers, 137–143, African, against Asian products, 139–143 Asian against African products, 130–139 tariff escalation African agricultural products, 139 Asia on African exports, 137, 140 Back Matter:07-Back Matter 10/10/06 5:16 PM Page 389
390 AFRICA ’ S SILK ROAD : CHINA AND INDIA ’ S NEW ECONOMIC FRONTIER Indian cashew processing business in Tanzania exporting to India, 141 tariff-jumping FDI, 293, 357n.5tariff rates, 16, 130, 131, 140–141, 146–147, 149, 182 , 184n.2African LDC vs non-LDC, Asian, 132, African exports by destination, 132 India, 132 , 184n.4tariffs, 19, 25, 36, 39, 95, 130, 131, 132, 138, 170 , 183n.1, African imports, African LDC vs non-LDC exports, 131, 133, 135, 137, 144, barriers, Chinese exports, escalating, 16–17, 183 FDI, 293, 357n.5MFN, patterns, peaks, 131, 133 , 184n.3product-specific, 134, structure, 16, tax incentives, 154 , 185n.13costs, 154 FDI, 154 , 185n.14technical assistance, technical standards, market information gaps and, 246–248 technological complementarities, technology flows, technology parks, electronic hardware and software, technology transfer, 29, 38, 236, 272–282, 283, 285, China, formal market channels, 272–273 India, reverse, technology, exports, 67, telephone service, number of firms with, terms of trade, GDI and, textiles and apparel, 145, China, 307, 357n.24MFA, tourism, 32, China, 90 FDI, Mauritius, Mozambique, trade Chinese and Indian firms in Africa, credit, 271, diversion, domestic, and investment policy regimes, 129–165 -FDI complementary effects, 112 -FDI integration, 292, 299–308 FDI linkages, fragmentation, global, 6–7, growth, 70, 126nn.8,9international, and investment agreements, 165–179 intraindustry, geographic distribution, 320–324 intraregional, linkages, 112 Back Matter:07-Back Matter 10/10/06 5:16 PM Page 390
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