Ibid., Vol. I, p. Sigmund Freud, Degradation in Erotic Life,” in The Collected Papers of Sigmund Freud, Vol. IV. 23. Thompson, op. cit., p. Sigmund Freud, The Psychology of Women,” in New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, tr. by W. J. H. Sprott, New York, 1933, pp. 170 ff. 25. Ibid., p. 182.
26. Ibid., p. Thompson, op. cit., pp. 12 ff: The war of 1914—18 further focussed attention on ego drives. Another idea came into analysis around this period…and that was that aggression as well as sex might bean important repressed impulse. The puzzling problem was how to include it in the theory of instincts. Eventually Freud solved this by his second instinct theory. Aggression found its place as part of the death instinct. It is interesting that normal self-assertion, i.e., the impulse to master, control or come to self-fulfilling terms with the environment, was not especially emphasized by Freud. 28. Sigmund Freud, Anxiety and Instinctual Life,” in New Introductory Lectures onPsychoanalysis, p. 149. 29. Marynia Farnham and FerdinandLundberg, Modern Woman The Lost Sex, New York and London, 1947, pp. 142 ff. 30. Ernest Jones, op. cit., Vol. II, p. Helene Deutsch, The Psychology ofWoman—A PsychoanalyticalInterpretation, New York, 1944, Vol. I, pp ff. 32. Ibid., Vol. I, pp. 251 ff.
Sigmund Freud, The Anatomy of the Mental Personality in New IntroductoryLectures on Psychoanalysis, p. Chapter 6. THE FUNCTIONAL FREEZE, THE FEMININE PROTEST, AND MARGARET MEAD Henry A. Bowman, Marriage for Moderns, New York, 1942, p. 21. 2. Ibid., pp. 22 ff Ibid., pp. 62 ff Ibid., pp. 74—76. 5. Ibid., pp. 66 ff Talcott Parsons, Age and Sex in the Social Structure of the United States in Essays in Sociological Theory, Glencoe, Ill., 1949, pp. 223 ff Talcott Parsons, An Analytical Approach to the Theory of Social Stratification op.cit., pp. 174 ff Mirra Komarovsky, Women in the ModernWorld, Their Education and TheirDilemmas, Boston, 1953, pp. 52—61. 9. Ibid., p. 66. 10. Ibid., pp. 72—74. 11. Mirra Komarovsky, Functional Analysis of Sex Roles American Sociological
Review, August, 1950. See also “Cultural Contradictions and Sex Roles AmericanJournal of Sociology, November, 1946. 12. Kingsley Davis, The Myth of Functional Analysis as a Special Method in Sociology and Anthropology American SociologicalReview, Vol. 24, No. 6, December, pp. 757—772. Davis points out that functionalism became more or less identical with sociology itself. There is provocative evidence that the very study of sociology, in recent years, has persuaded college women to limit themselves to their “functional” traditional sexual role. A report on “The Status of Women in Professional Sociology” (Sylvia Fleis Fava, AmericanSociological Review, Vol. 25, No. 2, April) shows that while most of the students in sociology undergraduate classes are women, from 1949 to 1958 there was a sharp decline in both the number and proportion of degrees in sociology awarded to women. (4,143 B.A.’s in 1949 down to a low of 3,200 in 1955, 3,606 in 1958). And while one-half to two-thirds of the undergraduate degrees in sociology were awarded to women, women received only to 43 percent of the master’s degrees, and
only 8 to 19 percent of the Ph.D.’s. While the number of women earning graduate degrees in all fields has declined sharply during the era of the feminine mystique, the field of sociology showed, in comparison to other fields, an unusually high “mortality” rate. 13. Margaret Mead, Sex and Temperament inShare with your friends: |