English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar


YES GENERALLY CONSIDERED TOO



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A.Wallwork - English for Research Usage, Style, and Grammar - 2013
YES
GENERALLY CONSIDERED TOO
INFORMAL
1 The sample size was quite small. Ab fewb samples were contaminated. The sample size was pretty small. Ab tiny part of the
samples were contaminated.
2 A few European countries, such as Montenegro, Slovenia and Moldavia, have requested … A few European countries, like Montenegro, Slovenia and Moldavia, have requested …
3 The first set of samples were contaminated. Web thusb had to … In
any case , this was useful because … The first set of samples were contaminated, so we had to …
Anyway , this was useful because …
4 His behavior was strange. In fact , he rarely talked … His behavior was strange. Actually , he rarely talked …
5 We waited until the end of the experiments before … We waited till the end of the experiments before …
6
Let us now turn to … One cannot but notice that … We have seen that

Let’s now turn to … One can’t but notice that … We’ve seen that …
7
Clinton’s argument does not appear to make sense , although Smith et al. have defended Clinton’s position.
Clinton’s argument does not appear to
add up , although Smith et al. have
stuck up for Clinton’s position.
7 They tried for 20 years to prove that x = y and they finally succeeded in
2012 when some missing data were
discovered by chance. They tried for 20 years to prove that x = y and the finally brought it off in
2012 when some missing data turned
up by chance.


139
15.10
emphatic do / does , giving emphasis with auxiliary
verbs
1. Di oi and does are very occasionally used in an affirmative sentence to give emphasis.
2. Do not use do and does when no special emphasis is required.
3. If you want to emphasize other auxiliary verbs you can put them in italics or underline them and / or associate them with another expression giving emphasis (e.g. however, instead, in fact ) – such usage is rare.
4. Di oi and does (and other auxiliary verbs) are also used in affirmative sentences with only and negative adverbs. In such cases subject and verb are inverted (
16.6
).

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