English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar



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A.Wallwork - English for Research Usage, Style, and Grammar - 2013
YES
NO
1
As recommended by ISO 2564.89, we used the following procedure
1 We adopted the guidelines regarding land use planning, as required by Council Directive 96 / 82 / EC.
2 In 16.6% of the food packages, no country of origin was reported. This
is indirect contrast to European regulations, which explicitly state that the country of origin must be declared. In 16.6% of the food packages, no country of origin was reported, as
required by European regulations. It seems that stating the country of origin is not a European requirement.
3
As suggested by / In accordance
with Gomez (2015), samples were not pre-washed. The samples were not pre-washed in
accordance with Gomez (2015).
Contrary to what suggested by Gomez (2015), samples were not pre-washed. This decision was made because … It is not clear whether Gomez advocates pre-washing or not.


145
15.16
when expressing a negative concept using a negation
1. English tends to express negative ideas with a negation (
17.7
). This helps the reader to understand immediately that something negative is being said. Note that the examples given in the right-hand column would be perfectly acceptable in a manuscript, those on the left would be better in an oral presentation.
2. Only one negation word is required. Note that the examples given in the right-hand column are incorrect English.
MORE COMMON / LESS
FORMAL
LESS COMMON / MORE FORMAL
(1), NO (2)
1 There are not many options available. There are few options available.
1 Web dontb have much time available. We have little time available.
1 There are not as many opportunities for women as there are for men. There are fewer opportunities for women than for men.
1 There are not many cases where patients have such symptoms. The cases where patients have such symptoms are rare .
2 The device was not designed to be connected to a network, either wired or wireless. The device was not designed to be connected to a network, neither wired

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