English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar



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A.Wallwork - English for Research Usage, Style, and Grammar - 2013
USAGE
ALTERNATIVE
1 This battery may explode when used with a third-party power supply. This is because the battery is highly inflammable and this is why it should not be used in children’s toys. This battery may explode when used with a third-party power supply. This is due to the fact that the battery is highly inflammable and this is the
reason [why] it should not be used in children’s toys.
2
Because they wanted total control, the revolutionary party enacted a series of drastic reforms.
As / Since / Given that / On
account of the fact that they wanted total control, the revolutionary party enacted a series of drastic reforms.
In order to have total control …
So that they would have total control …
3 This accident was due to an electrical fault.
Owing to an electrical fault there was an accident.
4 The evolution of the Internet did not occur homogeneously around the world, for obvious historical, economic and political reasons . Moreover, for reasons of space we can only mention the …
5,6
Due to the fact / Owing to the fact we only had a limited budget, it was decided to use the cheapest version.
Inasmuch as we only had a limited budget, it was decided to use the cheapest version.


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13.9 both … and, either … or These expressions are frequently confused, thus leading to ambiguity for the reader.
Both … and is inclusive.
2.
Either … or is exclusive. You cannot use either in both parts.
3.
Both is only used with not when used to contrast.
4.
Not … either .. . or indicates that none of the options are available.
5. The position of the preposition changes the meaning.
YES
NO
1 We can go to both Iran and Jordon. We can gob eitherb Iran either
Jordon We will visit two places.
2 We can go to either Iran or Jordon. We can gob orb to Iran or Jordon. We can only visit one of the two alternatives.
3 We cab ntb go to both Iran and Jordon, but only to Iran. We only have one choice.
4 We cab ntb gob eitherb to Iran or Jordon. We cab ntb gob neitherb to Iran nor
Jordon. We cannot visit these two places.
5 We had fun in both the parks we visited and also the museums. We visited two parks. We had fun both in the parks and the museums. We visited an undisclosed number of parks and museums.


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