You Are the Placebo: Making Your Mind Matter
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| Chapter Two 1. H. K. Beecher, The Powerful Placebo Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 159, no. 17: pp. 1602–1606 (1955). 2. W. B. Cannon, Voodoo Death American Anthropologist, vol. no. 2: pp. 169–181 (1942). 3. The term placebo was first used in the part of Psalm 116 that opens the Catholic vespers for the dead. During the Middle Ages, the deceased’s family often hired mourners to sing these verses, and because their fake grieving was sometimes over the top, the word placebo came to mean “flatterer” or toady In the early 19th century, doctors began giving inert tonics, pills, and other treatments to pacify patients whom they couldn’t help or who sought medical attention for imagined ills these doctors borrowed the term placebo and gave it its current meaning Y. Ikemi and S. Nakagawa, A Psychosomatic Study of Contagious Dermatitis,” Kyoshu Journal of Medical Science, vol. 13: pp. 335–350 (1962). 5. T. Luparello, HA. Lyons, ER. Bleecker, et al., “Influences of Suggestion on Airway Reactivity in Asthmatic Subjects,” Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 30, no. 6: pp. 819–829 (1968). 6. JD. Levine, NC. Gordon, and H. L. Fields, The Mechanism of Placebo Analgesia Lancet, vol. 2, no. 8091: pp. 654–657 (1978); J. D. Levine, NC. Gordon, RT. Jones, et al., The Narcotic Antagonist Naloxone Enhances Clinical Pain Nature, vol. 272, no. 5656: pp (1978). 7. R. Ader and N. Cohen, Behaviorally Conditioned Immunosuppression,” Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. 37, no. 4: pp (1975). 8. H. Benson, The Relaxation Response (New York Morrow, 1975). 9. NV. Peale, The Power of Positive Thinking (New York Prentice- 302 Hall, N. Cousins, Anatomy of an Illness (as Perceived by the Patient),” New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 295, no. 26: pp. N. Cousins, Anatomy of an Illness as Perceived by the Patient: Reflections on Healing and Regeneration (New York WW. Norton and Company, 1979). 12. T. Hayashi, S. Tsujii, T. Iburi, et al., Laughter Up-Regulates the Genes Related to NK Cell Activity in Diabetes Biomedical Research (Tokyo, Japan), vol. 28, no. 6: pp. 281–285 (2007). 13. N. Cousins, Anatomy of an Illness as Perceived by the Patient: Reflections on Healing and Regeneration (New York Norton, 1979), p. 56. 14. B. S. Siegel, Love, Medicine, and Miracles Lessons Learned About Self- Healing from a Surgeon’s Experience with Exceptional Patients (New York: Harper and Row, 1986). 15. I. Kirsch and G. Sapirstein, Listening to Prozac but Hearing Placebo: A Meta-analysis of Antidepressant Medication Prevention and Treatment, vol. 1, no. 2: article a (I. Kirsch, B. J. Deacon, TB. Huedo-Medina, et al., Initial Severity and Antidepressant Benefits: A Meta-analysis of Data Submitted to the Food and Drug Administration PLOS Medicine, vol. 5, nope B. T. Walsh, SN. Seidman, R. Sysko, et al., Placebo Response in Studies of Major Depression Variable, Substantial, and Growing,” Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 287, no. 14: pp (R. de la Fuente-Fernández, T. J. Ruth, V. Sossi, et al., Expectation and Dopamine Release Mechanism of the Placebo Effect in Parkinson’s Disease Science, vol. 293, no. 5532: pp. 1164–1166 (F. Benedetti, L. Colloca, E. Torre, et al., “Placebo-Responsive Parkinson Patients Show Decreased Activity in Single Neurons of the Subthalamic Nucleus Nature Neuroscience, vol. 7, no. 6: 587– 588 (2004). 20. F. Benedetti, A. Pollo, L. Lopiano, et al., Conscious Expectation and Unconscious Conditioning in Analgesic, Motor, and Hormonal 303 Placebo/Nocebo Responses Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 23, no. pp. 4315–4323 (2003). 21. F. Benedetti, HS. Mayberg, TD. Wager, et al., “Neurobiological Mechanisms of the Placebo Effect,” Journal of Neuroscience, vol. no. 45: pp. 10390–10402 (2005). 22. F. Benedetti, M. Amanzio, S. Baldi, et al., Inducing Placebo Respiratory Depressant Responses in Humans via Opioid Receptors,” European Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 11, no. 2: pp. 625– 631 (1999). 23. T. J. Kaptchuk, E. Friedlander, J. M. Kelley, et al., Placebos Without Deception: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Irritable Bowel Syndrome,” PLOS ONE, vol. 5, nope A. J. Crum and E. J. Langer, “Mind-Set Matters Exercise and the Placebo Effect,” Psychological Science, vol. 18, no. 2: pp. 165–171 (2007). 25. R. Desharnais, J. Jobin, CC t, et al., Aerobic Exercise and the Placebo Effect A Controlled Study Psychosomatic Medicine, vol. no. 2: pp. 149–154 (1993). 26. B. Blackwell, SS. Bloomfield, and CR. Buncher, Demonstration to Medical Students of Placebo Responses and Non-drug Factors,” Lancet, vol. 299, no. 7763: pp. 1279–1282 (1972). 27. I. Dar-Nimrod and SJ. Heine, Exposure to Scientific Theories Affects Women’s Math Performance Science, vol. 314, no. 5798: p (2006). 28. C. Jencks and M. Phillips, eds, The Black-White Test Score Gap (Washington, DC Brookings Institution Press, 1998). 29. CM. Steele and J. Aronson, Stereotype Threat and the Intellectual Test Performance of African Americans Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 69, no. 5: pp. 797–811 (1995). 30. AL. Geers, S. G. Helfer, K. Kosbab, et al., Reconsidering the Role of Personality in Placebo Effects: Dispositional Optimism, Situational Expectations, and the Placebo Response Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 58, no. 2: pp. 121–127 (2005); AL. Geers, K. Kosbab, S. G. Helfer, et al., Further Evidence for Individual Differences in Placebo Responding An Interactionist Perspective Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 62, no. 5: pp. 563–570 (2007). 304 31. DR. Hamilton, How Your Mind Can Heal Your Body (Carlsbad, CA: Hay House, 2010), p. 19. 32. D. Goleman, B. H. Lipton, C. Pert, et al., Measuring the Immeasurable: The Scientific Case for Spirituality (Boulder, CO: Sounds True, 2008), p. 196; B. H. Lipton and S. Bhaerman, Spontaneous Evolution Our Positive Future (and a Way to Therefrom iiHere)i (Carlsbad, CA Hay House, 2009), p. 25. Download 5.46 Mb. Share with your friends:
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