Objectives: Introduction Over View of System Analysis and Design



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7.11 Questions
1 How is modularization abetter approach than the traditional approach.
2 Give examples of various types of relationships.
3 Explain all the file organizations.
4 What is normalization.
5 Briefly explain the need of detailed design.







8.0 Objective
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Design
Objectives
8.2.1 Reliable
Systems
8.2.2 Error
Avoidance
8.2.3 Error Detection and Correction
8.2.4 Error
Tolerance
8.2.5 Causes of Errors

8.3
Maintenance of Systems
8.4 Software
Design

8.4.1
Top-Down Structure of Modules
8.4.2 Coupling
8.4.3 Cohesion

8.4.4 Span of Control
8.4.5
Module
Size
8.4.6
Shared
Modules
8.5
Software Design and Documentation Tools
8.5.1 Structured
Flowcharts
8.5.2 HIPO
8.5.3 Visual Table of contents
8.5.4 Warinier/Orr
Diagrams
8.6
Managing Quality Assurance
8.6.1 Levels of Assurance
8.6.1.1 Testing
8.6.1.2 Verification and validation
8.6.1.3 Certification
Lesson No 8 Lesson Name : System Control and Quality Assurance
Author : Dr. Jawahar Vetter: Dr. Pradeep K. Bhatia


8.7 Testing
Plans
8.7.1 Code
Testing

8.7.2 Specification Testing

8.7.3 Managing Testing Practices

8.7.4 Levels of Test
8.7.5 Unit
Testing
8.7.6 Integration
testing
8.7.7 Special Systems Tests
8.8
Designing Test Data
8.9 Testing
Libraries
8.10 System
controls
8.11 Audit
Trails
8.12 Summary
8.13 Questions

8.0
Objectives:
• The goals of quality assurance in system development process
• What are the system design objectives
• What are the various software design and documentation tools
• Why system are tested
• The activity network of system testing
• What steps are taken to test systems
• What is a audit trails
8.1
Introduction
No program or system design is perfect. Communication between the user and the designer is not always complete or clear and time is usually short. The result is errors. The number and nature of errors in anew design depend on several factors.
1. Communication between the user and the designer.


2. The programmer’s ability to generate a code that reflects exactly the system specifications. These factors put an increasing burden on systems analysts to ensure the success of the system developed. The quality of a system depends on its design, development, testing and implementation.

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