Reading Passage 1: "William Kamkwamba"


Q 30. Why does the writer refer to lions in paragraph 3?



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Q 30. Why does the writer refer to lions in paragraph 3?
Answer:
A To illustrate the type of communication needs faced by early man.
Part of the passage
Nevertheless,
the complexity of human expression may have start-
ed off as simple stages in animal thinking or problem-solving
. For example, number
processing (how many lions are we up against?)...
Q 31. Gelada baboons are mentioned in order to show that
Answer:

A using grooming to form social bonds limits the size of asocial group.
Part of the passage
Apes are reliant on grooming to stick together, and
that basically
constrains their social complexity to groups of 50.
Day 15 Answer Keys
IEL
TS ZONE


183
Questions 32 – 40
Q 32. There is physical evidence of increased human intelligence up to 400,000
years ago.
Answer:
B Noble and Davidson
Part of the passage
Davidson and Noble
, who reject Dunbar’s gossip theory,
suggest
that there was a significant increase in brain size from about 400,000 years ago,
and this
may correlate with increasing infant dependence.
Q 33. In the modern world, gossiping is seen in a negative way.
Answer:
D Bastion
Part of the passage
Giselle Bastion
, who recently completed her PhD at Flinders
University,
argues that gossip has acquired a bad name
, being particularly associated
with women and opposed by men who are defending their supposedly objective world.
Q 34. Language must have developed before art and travel.

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