Authoring a PhD


purchases in Europe, 2001 (hypothetical)



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Authoring a PhD How to plan, draft, write and finish a doctoral thesis or dissertation Patrick ... ( PDFDrive )
BOLALAR UCHUN INGLIZ TILI @ASILBEK MUSTAFOQULOV, Ingliz tili grammatikasi
purchases in Europe, 2001 (hypothetical)
Use a pie chart whenever you want to show the shares of something or percentages.
Don’t use a pie chart if data is overtime or more complex.
Points to watch put the pie slices into a descending numerical progression (unless data is in categories with a fixed order or is chronological start with the largest pie slice at the top, and arrange slices in declining order going clockwise label each slice and show the percentage share as a number inside or outside it.


1 7 AUTHORING AP H D
0%
20%
40%
Percent using each means for purchases
Credit card
Bank card
Cash
Other
60%
80%
100%
Germany
16 21 31 38 24 33
France
UK
27 45 60
(d)
Percentage component chart
How consumers in three countries financed
major consumer purchases, 2001 (hypothetical)
Use a percentage component chart whenever you want to show how the shares of something or percentages vary across a number of different cases or areas.
Don’t use percentage component charts if the data is overtime or more complex you have only one case (use a pie chart).
Points to watch put the bars into an order that gives the clearest numerical progression you can achieve (unless the data is in categories with a fixed order or is chronological avoid sequences which give a jumbled appearance unless a pattern is visible don’t use this type of chart show the percentage shares as a number inside the bar components (at least for large components use clearly distinct shadings and labels for components.

HANDLING ATTENTION POINTS Personal digital assistants (PDAs)
Personal computers
Mobile phones
Number of appliances bought (thousands 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
1998 2002
(e)
Grouped bar chart

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