Phonetics and Phonology (eng507)


Topic-168: Feature Hierarchy Explanation



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VU P & P
Topic-168: Feature Hierarchy Explanation

This grouping under feature hierarchy also reflects the fact that the four features (i.e., Stop, Fricative, Approximant, and Vowel) depend on the degree of closure of the articulators. In order to fully grasp the feature hierarchy, we need to explore the major divisions in this topic. The manner category Stop has only one possible value (i.e., stop, but Fricative has two (i.e., sibilant and [nonsibilant]). Copyright Virtual University of Pakistan

Phonetics and Phonology (ENG)



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Similarly, ‘Approximant’ and Vowel have five principal features Height, (with five possible values high, [mid-high], mid, [mid-low], and low, Backness (with three values, front, center, and back) and two kinds of Rounding (i.e., Protrusion with possible values protruded and retracted, and Compression, with possible values compressed and separated. The fourth feature for vowels and approximants is the Tongue Root which has two possible values [+ATR] and [−ATR]. Finally, the feature ‘Rhotic’ has only one possible value, [rhotacized]. It is also important to remember that the Laryngeal possibilities involve mainly five features (voiceless, breathy voice, modal voice, creaky voice, and closed - forming a glottal stop. Airstream features have three values Pulmonic, Velaric and
Glottalic).

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