Pre-Engineering 220 Introduction to MatLab ® & Scientific Programming j kiefer


III. Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Equations



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III. Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Equations




A. Non-Linear Equations—one at a time

There are closed form solutions for quadratic and even 3rd degree polynomial equations. Higher degree polynomials can sometimes be factored. However, in general there is no closed form analytical solution to non-linear equations.



1

. The Problem

a. Roots & zeroes



We seek to find x such that or perhaps such that . In the latter case, we merely set . We are looking for a root of the equation or a zero of the function f(x).
b. Graphical solution

Plot f(x) vs. x—observe where the graph crosses the x-axis or plot f(x) and g(x) vs. x and observe where the two curves intersect. A graph won’t give a precise root, but we can use the graph to choose an initial estimate of the root.





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